VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The security threat concerns a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in VMware vSphere Client version 8.0.3.0. Reflected XSS occurs when malicious input sent to a web application is immediately reflected back in the response without proper sanitization or encoding, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the victim's browser. In this case, the vulnerability resides in the web interface of the vSphere Client, which is used by administrators to manage VMware virtualized environments. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute scripts that steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the user, or redirect users to malicious sites. The exploit code is publicly available and written in Perl, indicating that proof-of-concept or automated exploitation scripts exist, which could facilitate exploitation by attackers. Although no specific affected subversions are listed, the vulnerability is tied to version 8.0.3.0, suggesting that this version or similar builds are vulnerable. No official patches or mitigations are linked, and there are no known exploits in the wild at the time of reporting. However, the presence of exploit code and the medium severity rating indicate a credible risk, especially in environments where vSphere Client is exposed to untrusted networks or users. The lack of a CVSS score requires an independent severity assessment based on the nature of the vulnerability and its potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of this reflected XSS vulnerability in VMware vSphere Client can be significant, particularly for enterprises relying heavily on VMware virtualization infrastructure. Successful exploitation could lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions within the management console, or phishing attacks targeting administrators. This could compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data, including credentials and configuration details, and potentially lead to further lateral movement within the network. While the vulnerability does not directly affect the underlying hypervisor or virtual machines, the compromise of the management interface could indirectly impact the integrity and availability of virtualized resources. Given the widespread use of VMware products across various sectors in Europe—including finance, healthcare, and government—the threat could disrupt critical services and lead to regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is exposed or mishandled. The medium severity rating suggests that while exploitation requires user interaction (e.g., an administrator clicking a crafted link), the risk remains tangible, especially in environments with less stringent network segmentation or where administrators access the vSphere Client from less secure endpoints.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate this reflected XSS vulnerability, European organizations should first verify if they are running VMware vSphere Client version 8.0.3.0 and assess exposure of the management interface to untrusted networks. Immediate steps include restricting access to the vSphere Client interface via network segmentation and firewall rules to trusted administrative networks only. Administrators should be trained to avoid clicking on suspicious links or opening untrusted URLs related to the vSphere Client. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) with XSS filtering capabilities can help detect and block malicious payloads targeting this vulnerability. Organizations should monitor VMware security advisories closely for official patches or updates addressing this issue and apply them promptly once available. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for vSphere Client access can reduce the risk of session hijacking. Logging and alerting on unusual administrative activities can help detect exploitation attempts early. Finally, consider using browser security features such as Content Security Policy (CSP) to limit the impact of injected scripts.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden
Indicators of Compromise
- exploit-code: # VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - **Exploit Title**: VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - **Date**: 2025-08-08 - **Exploit Author**: Imraan Khan (Lich-Sec) - **Vendor Homepage**: [https://www.vmware.com](https://www.vmware.com) - **Version**: vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - **Tested On**: Web interface (Chrome 138) - **CVE**: CVE-2025-41228 - **Category**: WebApps --- ## Description A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in VMware vSphere Client version 8.0.3.0. The application fails to sanitize input passed via a query string to the `/folder` endpoint, resulting in arbitrary JavaScript execution when the reflected value is rendered into an HTML form’s `action` attribute. The vulnerability was confirmed by intercepting a request through Burp Suite and injecting a malicious payload. This XSS only successfully executes when the response is rendered by a browser within an **active session**, such as one initiated via prior authentication. --- ## Steps to Reproduce ### 1. Initiate request to vulnerable endpoint Open a browser and navigate to: ``` https://host/folder?ht7j4 ``` This sends a benign request that you will intercept. --- ### 2. Intercept and modify the request using Burp Suite With Burp Suite proxy enabled, capture the request and modify the query string to inject the XSS payload: ``` GET /folder?ht7j4"><script>alert('ThisIsAnXSSBug')</script>tnkav=1 HTTP/2 Host: 192.168.x.x User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Referer: https://192.168.x.x/ Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml ``` Then forward the request to the server. --- ### 3. Observe the reflected payload in the HTTP response In the Burp HTTP Response, the payload appears unencoded within the HTML: ```html <form action="/folder?ht7j4"><script>alert('ThisIsAnXSSBug')</script>tnkav=1" method="POST"> <input name="VMware-CSRF-Token" type="hidden" value="..." /> ``` This confirms that the payload is reflected back into the HTML in a dangerous context — inside a form’s `action` attribute — allowing script execution. --- ### 4. Trigger script execution Because the XSS is reflected but only renders within the full browser context, to observe the popup: - Forward the exact same malicious request using Burp **with an authenticated session (cookies included)**. - OR, use Burp's **"Open in Browser"** feature (with session cookies) to request the full response as a browser would. Upon rendering the page, the browser will execute the injected `<script>`. Example payload URL: ``` https://192.168.x.x/folder?ht7j4"><script>alert(1)</script>tnkav=1 ``` --- ## Impact Successful exploitation results in arbitrary JavaScript execution within the vSphere Client’s web interface. This could be leveraged for phishing, session hijacking, or further compromise of the admin's browser session. --- ## Recommendation Upgrade to VMware vCenter Server version **8.0 U3e or later**, which remediates **CVE-2025-41228**. --- ## References - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41228 - https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories
VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Description
VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The security threat concerns a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in VMware vSphere Client version 8.0.3.0. Reflected XSS occurs when malicious input sent to a web application is immediately reflected back in the response without proper sanitization or encoding, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the victim's browser. In this case, the vulnerability resides in the web interface of the vSphere Client, which is used by administrators to manage VMware virtualized environments. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute scripts that steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the user, or redirect users to malicious sites. The exploit code is publicly available and written in Perl, indicating that proof-of-concept or automated exploitation scripts exist, which could facilitate exploitation by attackers. Although no specific affected subversions are listed, the vulnerability is tied to version 8.0.3.0, suggesting that this version or similar builds are vulnerable. No official patches or mitigations are linked, and there are no known exploits in the wild at the time of reporting. However, the presence of exploit code and the medium severity rating indicate a credible risk, especially in environments where vSphere Client is exposed to untrusted networks or users. The lack of a CVSS score requires an independent severity assessment based on the nature of the vulnerability and its potential impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of this reflected XSS vulnerability in VMware vSphere Client can be significant, particularly for enterprises relying heavily on VMware virtualization infrastructure. Successful exploitation could lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions within the management console, or phishing attacks targeting administrators. This could compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data, including credentials and configuration details, and potentially lead to further lateral movement within the network. While the vulnerability does not directly affect the underlying hypervisor or virtual machines, the compromise of the management interface could indirectly impact the integrity and availability of virtualized resources. Given the widespread use of VMware products across various sectors in Europe—including finance, healthcare, and government—the threat could disrupt critical services and lead to regulatory compliance issues under GDPR if personal data is exposed or mishandled. The medium severity rating suggests that while exploitation requires user interaction (e.g., an administrator clicking a crafted link), the risk remains tangible, especially in environments with less stringent network segmentation or where administrators access the vSphere Client from less secure endpoints.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate this reflected XSS vulnerability, European organizations should first verify if they are running VMware vSphere Client version 8.0.3.0 and assess exposure of the management interface to untrusted networks. Immediate steps include restricting access to the vSphere Client interface via network segmentation and firewall rules to trusted administrative networks only. Administrators should be trained to avoid clicking on suspicious links or opening untrusted URLs related to the vSphere Client. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) with XSS filtering capabilities can help detect and block malicious payloads targeting this vulnerability. Organizations should monitor VMware security advisories closely for official patches or updates addressing this issue and apply them promptly once available. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for vSphere Client access can reduce the risk of session hijacking. Logging and alerting on unusual administrative activities can help detect exploitation attempts early. Finally, consider using browser security features such as Content Security Policy (CSP) to limit the impact of injected scripts.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Edb Id
- 52406
- Has Exploit Code
- true
- Code Language
- perl
Indicators of Compromise
Exploit Source Code
Exploit code for VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
# VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - **Exploit Title**: VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) - **Date**: 2025-08-08 - **Exploit Author**: Imraan Khan (Lich-Sec) - **Vendor Homepage**: [https://www.vmware.com](https://www.vmware.com) - **Version**: vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - **Tested On**: Web interface (Chrome 138) - **CVE**: CVE-2025-41228 - **Category**: WebApps --- ## Description A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulne
... (2726 more characters)
Threat ID: 689a95b8ad5a09ad002b0976
Added to database: 8/12/2025, 1:15:36 AM
Last enriched: 9/26/2025, 1:18:27 AM
Last updated: 9/29/2025, 12:52:47 AM
Views: 31
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CriticalActions
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