1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.13 and below allow an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections can be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.
CVE-2025-64703 is a medium-severity vulnerability in the open-source AI assistant MaxKB (versions prior to 2.3.1) developed by 1Panel-dev. The flaw allows users with limited privileges to extract sensitive information via Python code execution within a sandboxed tool module. Although the process runs in a sandbox, the isolation is insufficient to prevent unauthorized data exposure. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent and does not require user interaction but does require some level of privilege. The issue was addressed in version 2.3.1. European organizations using vulnerable MaxKB versions may face risks of sensitive data leakage, potentially affecting enterprise AI deployments.
CVE-2025-64511 is a high-severity Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affecting MaxKB, an open-source AI assistant for enterprise by 1Panel-dev. Versions prior to 2.3.1 allow authenticated users with low privileges to execute Python code within a sandboxed tool module, which can be exploited to access internal network services such as databases. Although the code runs in a sandbox, the SSRF enables attackers to bypass network restrictions and potentially compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of internal resources. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.4, indicating a significant risk, especially in environments where MaxKB is deployed with sensitive internal services. No known exploits are reported in the wild yet, but patching to version 2.3.1 is critical.
A vulnerability was determined in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.0.2/2.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug. Executing manipulation of the argument code can lead to deserialization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue.
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 2.0.0, the sandbox design rules can be bypassed because MaxKB only restricts the execution permissions of files in a specific directory. Therefore, an attacker can use the `shutil.copy2` method in Python to copy the command they want to execute to the executable directory. This bypasses directory restrictions and reverse shell. Version 2.0.0 fixes the issue.
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.