CWE-327: Weak Cryptography vulnerabilities

The VNC authentication mechanism bases on a challenge-response system where both server and client use the same password for encryption. The challenge is sent from the server to the client, is encrypted by the client and sent back. The server does the same encryption locally and if the responses match it is prooven that the client knows the correct password. Since all VNC communication is unencrypted, an attacker can obtain the challenge and response and try to derive the password from this information.

During the initial setup of the device the user connects to an access point broadcast by the Sight Bulb Pro. During the negotiation, AES Encryption keys are passed in cleartext. If captured, an attacker may be able to decrypt communications between the management app and the Sight Bulb Pro which may include sensitive information such as network credentials.

A service supports the use of a deprecated and unsafe TLS version. This could be exploited to expose sensitive information, modify data in unexpected ways or spoof identities of other users or devices, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of the device.

liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms.liboqs prior to version 0.13.0 supports the HQC algorithm, an algorithm with a theoretical design flaw which leads to large numbers of malformed ciphertexts sharing the same implicit rejection value. Currently, no concrete attack on the algorithm is known. However, prospective users of HQC must take extra care when using the algorithm in protocols involving key derivation. In particular, HQC does not provide the same security guarantees as Kyber or ML-KEM. There is currently no patch for the HQC flaw available in liboqs, so HQC is disabled by default in liboqs starting from version 0.13.0. OQS will update its implementation after the HQC team releases an updated algorithm specification.

CVE-2025-2545 is a vulnerability in Best Practical Solutions' Request Tracker prior to version 5.0.8. It involves the use of the outdated Triple DES (3DES) cryptographic algorithm for protecting emails sent with S/MIME encryption. Triple DES is considered insecure due to its vulnerability to birthday attacks, which could potentially compromise the confidentiality of encrypted messages. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score of 2.3 and does not have known exploits in the wild.

The File Away plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.9.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers, leveraging the use of a reversible weak algorithm, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.

Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm, Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort, Use of Weak Hash, Use of a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Salt vulnerabilities in Beta80 "Life 1st Identity Manager" enable an attacker with access to password hashes to bruteforce user passwords or find a collision to ultimately while attempting to gain access to a target application that uses "Life 1st Identity Manager" as a service for authentication. This issue affects Life 1st: 1.5.2.14234.

IBM Security QRadar 3.12 EDR uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive credential information.

ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums use a deterministic symmetric key to decrypt firmware updates. An attacker can create and encrypt malicious firmware that will be successfully decrypted and installed by the robot.

Weak algorithm used to sign RPM package. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux) before build 39185, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux) before build 39938.

IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.

IBM Security Access Manager Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.7.1 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 261198.

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability in Mia Technology Inc. Mia-Med Health Aplication allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation. This issue affects Mia-Med Health Aplication: before 1.0.14.

CVE-2024-28834 is a cryptographic vulnerability in GnuTLS related to the Minerva attack, which exploits deterministic behavior causing a timing side-channel leak. This occurs specifically when the GNUTLS_PRIVKEY_FLAG_REPRODUCIBLE flag is used, leading to a detectable step change in nonce size from 513 to 512 bits. The vulnerability can leak sensitive cryptographic information through timing analysis.

An Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in the update process of Korenix JetNet Series allows replacing the whole operating system including Trusted Executables. This issue affects JetNet devices older than firmware version 2024/01.

Broadcom LSI Storage Authority (LSA) RAID Controller web interface uses an insecure default TLS configuration that supports obsolete SHA1-based ciphersuites. This constitutes the use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CWE-327).

Broadcom LSI Storage Authority (LSA) RAID Controller web interface uses an insecure default TLS configuration that supports obsolete and vulnerable TLS protocols. This constitutes the use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm, which can weaken the security of communications with the device.