HTSlib is a library for reading and writing bioinformatics file formats. CRAM is a compressed format which stores DNA sequence alignment data using a variety of encodings and compression methods. For the `VARINT` and `CONST` encodings, incomplete validation of the context in which the encodings were used could result in up to eight bytes being written beyond the end of a heap allocation, or up to eight bytes being written to the location of a one byte variable on the stack, possibly causing the values to adjacent variables to change unexpectedly. Depending on the data stream this could result either in a heap buffer overflow or a stack overflow. If a user opens a file crafted to exploit this issue it could lead to the program crashing, overwriting of data structures on the heap or stack in ways not expected by the program, or changing the control flow of the program. It may be possible to use this to obtain arbitrary code execution. Versions 1.23.1, 1.22.2 and 1.21.1 include fixes for this issue. There is no workaround for this issue.
CVE-2025-66342 is a high-severity type confusion vulnerability in the EMF processing functionality of Canva Affinity version 3.0.1.3808. An attacker can craft a malicious EMF file that, when opened or processed by the vulnerable software, triggers memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction, but no privileges are needed. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability due to potential full system compromise. No known exploits are currently in the wild, and no patches have been released yet. Organizations using Canva Affinity for graphic design should be cautious when handling EMF files from untrusted sources. Mitigation involves restricting EMF file handling, applying vendor patches once available, and employing endpoint protection with behavior monitoring.
The Brevo - Email, SMS, Web Push, Chat, and more.plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to type juggling in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.0. This is due to the use of loose comparison (==) instead of strict comparison (===) when validating the installation ID in the `/wp-json/mailin/v1/mailin_disconnect` REST API endpoint. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to disconnect the Brevo integration, delete the API key, remove all subscription forms, and reset plugin settings by sending a boolean `true` value for the `id` parameter, which bypasses the authorization check through PHP type juggling.
After Effects versions 25.6 and earlier are affected by an Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVE-2026-25537 is a medium severity type confusion vulnerability in the Rust jsonwebtoken library versions prior to 10.3.0. The flaw arises from improper handling of standard JWT claims like 'nbf' or 'exp' when they are provided with incorrect JSON types, causing the library to treat malformed claims as absent. This leads to bypassing critical time-based validations such as 'Not Before' checks, potentially allowing attackers to circumvent authentication and authorization controls. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction and can be exploited remotely. It has been patched in version 10.3.0. European organizations using affected versions of jsonwebtoken in their Rust applications, especially those relying on JWT for security, are at risk.
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') vulnerability in Hancom Inc. Hancom Office 2018, Hancom Inc. Hancom Office 2020, Hancom Inc. Hancom Office 2022, Hancom Inc. Hancom Office 2024 allows File Content Injection.This issue affects Hancom Office 2018: before 10.0.0.12681; Hancom Office 2020: before 11.0.0.8916; Hancom Office 2022: before 12.0.0.4426; Hancom Office 2024: before 13.0.0.3050.
A type confusion vulnerability has been identified in the Postscript interpreter in various Lexmark devices. This vulnerability can be leveraged by an attacker to execute arbitrary code as an unprivileged user.
CVE-2026-25503 is a high-severity vulnerability in iccDEV, a library used for handling ICC color management profiles. The flaw arises from incorrect type conversion or casting when processing malformed ICC profiles with invalid icImageEncodingType values. This type confusion leads to undefined behavior, specifically causing denial of service (DoS) by crashing the affected application. The vulnerability affects all iccDEV versions prior to 2.3.1.2 and requires user interaction to trigger, as it involves loading a crafted ICC profile. No known exploits are currently in the wild. The issue has been patched in version 2.3.
A flaw in Zephyr’s network stack allows an IPv4 packet containing ICMP type 128 to be misclassified as an ICMPv6 Echo Request. This results in an out-of-bounds memory read and creates a potential information-leak vulnerability in the networking subsystem.
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') vulnerability in themrdemonized xray-monolith.This issue affects xray-monolith: before 2025.12.30.
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Preact, a lightweight web development framework, JSON serialization protection to prevent Virtual DOM elements from being constructed from arbitrary JSON. A regression introduced in Preact 10.26.5 caused this protection to be softened. In applications where values from JSON payloads are assumed to be strings and passed unmodified to Preact as children, a specially-crafted JSON payload could be constructed that would be incorrectly treated as a valid VNode. When this chain of failures occurs it can result in HTML injection, which can allow arbitrary script execution if not mitigated by CSP or other means. Applications using affected Preact versions are vulnerable if they meet all of the following conditions: first, pass unmodified, unsanitized values from user-modifiable data sources (APIs, databases, local storage, etc.) directly into the render tree; second assume these values are strings but the data source could return actual JavaScript objects instead of JSON strings; and third, the data source either fails to perform type sanitization AND blindly stores/returns raw objects interchangeably with strings, OR is compromised (e.g., poisoned local storage, filesystem, or database). Versions 10.26.10, 10.27.3, and 10.28.2 patch the issue. The patch versions restore the previous strict equality checks that prevent JSON-parsed objects from being treated as valid VNodes. Other mitigations are available for those who cannot immediately upgrade. Validate input types, cast or validate network data, sanitize external data, and use Content Security Policy (CSP).
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability in `CIccProfileXml::ParseBasic()` at `IccXML/IccLibXML/IccProfileXml.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a Type Confusion vulnerability in `CIccSegmentedCurveXml::ToXml()` at `IccXML/IccLibXML/IccMpeXml.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a Type Confusion vulnerability in `ToXmlCurve()` at `IccXML/IccLibXML/IccMpeXml.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
The Tarkov Data Manager is a tool to manage the Tarkov item data. Prior to 02 January 2025, an authentication bypass vulnerability in the login endpoint allows any unauthenticated user to gain full admin access to the Tarkov Data Manager admin panel by exploiting a JavaScript prototype property access vulnerability, combined with loose equality type coercion. A series of fix commits on 02 January 2025 fixed this and other vulnerabilities.
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, iccDEV has undefined behavior due to an invalid enum value. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.