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AlienVault OTX Vulnerabilities

AlienVault OTX Malware

A security issue exists within FactoryTalk Optix MQTT broker due to the lack of URI sanitization. This flaw enables the loading of remote Mosquito plugins, which can be used to achieve remote code execution.

CVE-2025-9161 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Optix product, specifically versions 1.5.0 through 1.5.7. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in commands (CWE-77), manifesting as a command injection flaw within the FactoryTalk Optix MQTT broker component. The root cause is the lack of URI sanitization, which allows an attacker to load remote Mosquitto plugins maliciously. This capability can be leveraged to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the affected system. The vulnerability requires low privileges (PR:L), partial authentication (AT:P), and user interaction (UI:A), but the attack vector is network-based (AV:N), meaning exploitation can occur remotely over the network. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high, as successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or disruption of industrial control processes. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.3, reflecting the significant risk posed by this vulnerability. FactoryTalk Optix is an industrial automation software suite used for monitoring and controlling manufacturing processes, making this vulnerability particularly critical in operational technology (OT) environments where safety and uptime are paramount.

Detailed information about CVE-2025-9161: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Rockwell Automation Fac

CVE-2025-9161: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Optix - Live Threat Intelligence - Threat Radar | OffSeq.com

CVE-2025-9161: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Optix

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