Threats Tagged 'process injection'

Phantom Stealer is a .NET-based credential-harvesting malware that collects browser credentials, saved passwords, session cookies, cryptocurrency wallet files, and system fingerprints from infected machines. Distributed through phishing emails, cracked software, and malicious links on Discord and Telegram, it employs multiple loader variants including steganography-based delivery and PowerShell shellcode injection. The malware uses extensive anti-analysis techniques including virtualization detection, API patching to disable AMSI and ETW, and timing-based sandbox evasion. It targets Chromium and Gecko-based browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, FileZilla credentials, WinSCP configurations, and Outlook profiles. Additional capabilities include keylogging, screen capture, clipboard monitoring with cryptocurrency address replacement, and Wi-Fi credential theft. The malware achieves persistence through registry Run keys or Startup folder entries.

A TrickBot variant has been identified that uses DNS tunneling for command-and-control communications instead of traditional HTTP protocols. The malware maintains persistence through Windows Task Scheduler, creating disguised tasks that execute at startup and repeat every five minutes. Configuration data is stored in NTFS Alternate Data Streams to evade detection. The malware employs multiple obfuscation techniques including encrypted strings, runtime API resolution via hash-based lookups, and dynamically calculated constants. Its modular architecture supports twelve different control commands enabling capabilities such as module downloads, process injection through hollowing and doppelgänging techniques, PowerShell execution, and raw machine code execution. The variant transfers data through specially crafted DNS queries to public DNS servers, encoding command data in malformed domain names and receiving responses embedded within multiple IPv4 addresses, achieving transfer speeds of approximately 30.7 KB/s.

A sophisticated phishing campaign impersonates legitimate business entities including UPS and the Malaysian Inland Revenue Board to distribute Phantom Stealer v3.5.0. The attack begins with convincing emails containing compressed archives housing malicious JavaScript files. Once executed, the JavaScript launches obfuscated PowerShell scripts that operate entirely in memory, deploying multiple stages of encrypted and encoded payloads. The infection chain utilizes Base64 encoding, AES encryption, and XOR ciphering to conceal its activities. The final payload, Phantom Stealer, harvests credentials from browsers, cryptocurrency wallets, messaging applications, and system information before exfiltrating stolen data via SMTP over port 587 using STARTTLS encryption. The multi-layered approach significantly reduces on-disk footprint and employs reflective code loading and process injection into legitimate binaries to evade traditional security defenses.

MediumMalwareMalaysia#reflective loading#smtp exfiltration#multi-stage attack

Between May and July 2026, researchers tracked the Latin America-focused threat actor Blind Eagle through multiple exposed staging servers, identifying significant toolkit evolution. Four key developments emerged: a third string-obfuscation scheme featuring JavaScript with custom AES S-box substitution, a RunPE loader using bare AutoIt3 interpreter staged via GitHub, a reusable 'Photo Studio' persistence mechanism shared across three distinct toolchains, and a materially upgraded AsyncRAT variant codenamed JC-46. This enhanced RAT incorporates Windows Notification Facility process injection, custom Base28 encoding, Hidden VNC banking-fraud capabilities with browser profile cloning, and a Chrome App-Bound Encryption v20 bypass. Despite operational security weaknesses including exposed directories and hardcoded credentials, the group demonstrates selective sophistication targeting banking operations across Spanish-speaking regions.

MediumMalwareColombia#hvnc#njrat#banking fraud