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CVE-2021-47188: Vulnerability in Linux Linux

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2021-47188cvecve-2021-47188
Published: Wed Apr 10 2024 (04/10/2024, 18:56:27 UTC)
Source: CVE
Vendor/Project: Linux
Product: Linux

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: ufs: core: Improve SCSI abort handling The following has been observed on a test setup: WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 250 at drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c:2737 ufshcd_queuecommand+0x468/0x65c Call trace: ufshcd_queuecommand+0x468/0x65c scsi_send_eh_cmnd+0x224/0x6a0 scsi_eh_test_devices+0x248/0x418 scsi_eh_ready_devs+0xc34/0xe58 scsi_error_handler+0x204/0x80c kthread+0x150/0x1b4 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 That warning is triggered by the following statement: WARN_ON(lrbp->cmd); Fix this warning by clearing lrbp->cmd from the abort handler.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/26/2025, 17:51:39 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-47188 is a vulnerability identified in the Linux kernel specifically within the SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) subsystem handling UFS (Universal Flash Storage) devices. The issue arises in the abort handling mechanism of the UFS host controller driver (ufshcd). During the abort process of SCSI commands, a warning is triggered due to the improper handling of the command pointer (lrbp->cmd) within the abort handler. The warning is caused by the failure to clear the command pointer after aborting a command, which can lead to inconsistent internal state and potential kernel warnings or crashes. The vulnerability was observed in test setups where the kernel logs a WARN_ON condition, indicating a problematic state that could lead to instability or denial of service. The fix involves clearing the command pointer in the abort handler to prevent this warning and ensure proper cleanup of aborted commands. This vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions identified by the commit hashes provided, and it is related to the core SCSI UFS driver code. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no CVSS score has been assigned yet. The vulnerability is technical in nature, impacting the kernel's ability to correctly handle SCSI command aborts on UFS devices, which are commonly used in embedded systems and mobile devices but also increasingly in servers and storage appliances running Linux.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2021-47188 primarily concerns systems running Linux kernels with affected versions that utilize UFS storage devices. While UFS is more common in mobile and embedded environments, Linux servers and specialized storage solutions in enterprise environments may also use UFS or similar SCSI subsystems. The vulnerability can cause kernel warnings and potentially lead to system instability or denial of service if the abort handling fails, impacting availability. This could disrupt critical services, especially in data centers or industrial control systems relying on Linux-based infrastructure. Although no remote code execution or privilege escalation is indicated, the instability could be exploited indirectly to cause outages or degrade system performance. European organizations with Linux-based infrastructure, particularly those using custom kernels or embedded Linux systems in telecommunications, automotive, or industrial IoT sectors, may be at risk. The lack of known exploits reduces immediate threat but does not eliminate the risk of future exploitation or accidental system failures due to this flaw.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2021-47188, European organizations should: 1) Apply the official Linux kernel patches that address the abort handling in the UFS SCSI driver as soon as they are available from trusted Linux distributions or kernel maintainers. 2) For environments using custom or embedded Linux kernels, ensure that kernel versions are updated to include the fix or backport the patch if necessary. 3) Monitor kernel logs for WARN_ON messages related to ufshcd_queuecommand or SCSI abort handling to detect potential issues early. 4) Conduct thorough testing of Linux kernel updates in staging environments, especially for systems with UFS storage, to verify stability and absence of regressions. 5) Consider isolating or limiting the use of UFS devices in critical infrastructure until patches are applied, if feasible. 6) Maintain robust backup and recovery procedures to minimize impact from potential system crashes or instability. 7) Stay informed via Linux kernel security advisories and vendor bulletins for any updates or emerging exploit information related to this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Linux
Date Reserved
2024-03-25T09:12:14.113Z
Cisa Enriched
true
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 682d9835c4522896dcbe9fe6

Added to database: 5/21/2025, 9:09:09 AM

Last enriched: 6/26/2025, 5:51:39 PM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 7:35:11 PM

Views: 8

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