CVE-2024-32113 is a path traversal vulnerability classified under CWE-22 affecting Apache OFBiz, an open-source enterprise automation software widely used for ERP, CRM, and e-commerce solutions. The vulnerability exists due to improper limitation of pathname inputs, allowing attackers to manipulate file paths and access files outside the intended restricted directories. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive files, modification of critical configuration or application files, and potentially further compromise of the system. The flaw affects all versions of Apache OFBiz before 18.12.13, which contains the patch that properly sanitizes and restricts pathname inputs. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication or user interaction, with an attack vector over the network and low attack complexity. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.1, reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact but no impact on availability. While no public exploits have been reported yet, the nature of the vulnerability makes it a prime target for attackers aiming to gain unauthorized access to backend files and escalate privileges. Apache OFBiz’s modular architecture and use in critical business processes increase the risk of significant operational disruption if exploited.

For European organizations, exploitation of CVE-2024-32113 could lead to severe data breaches, exposing sensitive business data, customer information, and intellectual property. Unauthorized file access could allow attackers to retrieve configuration files containing credentials or secrets, facilitating further lateral movement and persistent compromise. Integrity impacts include unauthorized modification or replacement of application files, potentially enabling backdoors or disrupting business operations. Given Apache OFBiz’s role in managing enterprise workflows, exploitation could disrupt supply chains, financial transactions, and customer-facing services. The lack of authentication requirement and remote exploitability increase the risk of widespread attacks, especially in sectors like manufacturing, retail, and public administration that rely on OFBiz. The vulnerability could also be leveraged as a foothold for ransomware or espionage campaigns targeting European enterprises.

The primary mitigation is to upgrade Apache OFBiz to version 18.12.13 or later, which contains the official patch for this vulnerability. Organizations should audit their OFBiz deployments to identify affected versions and apply updates promptly. In addition, implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied path parameters to prevent traversal attempts. Employ web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious path traversal patterns. Restrict file system permissions to limit the impact of any unauthorized file access, ensuring the OFBiz process runs with least privilege. Monitor logs for unusual file access or error messages indicative of traversal attempts. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on file path handling. Finally, maintain an incident response plan to quickly contain and remediate any exploitation attempts.