CVE-2025-10426 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the itsourcecode Online Laundry Management System, specifically within the /login.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'Username' parameter, allowing an attacker to manipulate the SQL query executed by the backend database. This manipulation can lead to unauthorized data access or modification. The attack can be initiated remotely without any authentication or user interaction, making it accessible to any attacker with network access to the affected system. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), reflecting the ease of exploitation (network vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required) but limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (each rated low). The vulnerability does not affect system confidentiality, integrity, or availability to a critical extent but still poses a significant risk due to the possibility of data leakage or unauthorized access to user credentials or other sensitive information stored in the database. No official patches or fixes have been published yet, and although there are no known exploits currently in the wild, a public exploit has been released, increasing the risk of exploitation. The Online Laundry Management System is a niche product likely used by small to medium-sized laundry service providers to manage customer orders, billing, and operations. The presence of this vulnerability in the login mechanism is critical because it could allow attackers to bypass authentication or extract user credentials, potentially leading to further compromise of the system or data breaches.

For European organizations using the itsourcecode Online Laundry Management System, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to customer data, including personal information and transaction records. This could result in violations of GDPR due to improper protection of personal data, leading to regulatory fines and reputational damage. Additionally, attackers could leverage the SQL injection to escalate privileges or pivot within the network, potentially compromising other connected systems. Given the nature of the product, the impact is more pronounced for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the laundry service sector, which may lack robust cybersecurity defenses. The breach of customer trust and operational disruption could have significant business consequences. Furthermore, if attackers extract payment or billing information, this could lead to financial fraud or identity theft. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is serious, it may not lead to full system compromise without additional vulnerabilities or misconfigurations.

1. Immediate mitigation should include applying input validation and parameterized queries (prepared statements) for all database interactions, especially in the /login.php script, to prevent SQL injection. 2. If a patch is not yet available from the vendor, organizations should consider implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the login endpoint. 3. Conduct a thorough code review and security audit of the Online Laundry Management System to identify and remediate any other injection points or security weaknesses. 4. Restrict database user permissions to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of any successful injection attack. 5. Monitor logs for suspicious login attempts or unusual database query patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 6. Educate staff and users about the risk and encourage reporting of any anomalies. 7. Plan for an update or migration to a patched or alternative system as soon as a vendor fix is released. 8. Implement network segmentation to isolate the laundry management system from critical infrastructure to limit lateral movement in case of compromise.