VulnerabilityPublished 2 Oct 2025

CVE-2025-10653: Raise3D Pro2 Series · CWE-288

Affects Raise3D Pro2 SeriesSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 8.6 High.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 17:16 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

8.6High

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 36% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: High
Integrity: Low
Availability: Low

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: High: There is total loss of confidentiality, resulting in all resources within the impacted component being divulged to the attacker. Alternatively, access to only some restricted information is obtained, but the disclosed information presents a direct, serious impact.
Integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact on the impacted component.
Availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the impacted component are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 2 Oct 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 26 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Raise3D Pro2 Series	Affected *	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Immediate mitigation steps should include isolating Raise3D Pro2 Series printers on dedicated network segments with strict access controls, preferably behind firewalls or VPNs to restrict access to trusted personnel only. Network-level filtering should block unauthorized inbound connections to the debug port. Organizations should conduct thorough network scans to identify exposed devices and remediate exposure promptly. Until a vendor patch is available, disabling or physically blocking the debug port, if feasible, is recommended to prevent unauthorized access. Monitoring network traffic for unusual activity targeting these devices can help detect exploitation attempts early. Implementing strict network segmentation between manufacturing equipment and corporate IT networks reduces lateral movement risk. Organizations should also review and update asset inventories to ensure all affected devices are accounted for and apply compensating controls such as enhanced logging and alerting. Engaging with Raise3D for updates and patches is critical, and once available, timely deployment is essential. Additionally, educating staff about the risks and enforcing strong network security hygiene will help mitigate exploitation risks.

Description

An unauthenticated debug port may allow access to the device file system.

Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be substantial, particularly in sectors relying on additive manufacturing such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, and industrial design. Unauthorized access to the device file system could lead to theft of proprietary design files or blueprints, compromising intellectual property and competitive advantage. Additionally, attackers could alter printer configurations or firmware to produce defective parts, potentially causing safety issues or costly production delays. The confidentiality breach could also expose sensitive operational data or network credentials stored on the device. Given the network-exposed nature of the vulnerability, attackers could pivot from compromised printers to other internal systems, increasing the risk of broader network compromise. Organizations with distributed manufacturing sites or those using these printers in critical infrastructure contexts face heightened risks. The lack of authentication and ease of exploitation mean that even low-skilled attackers could leverage this vulnerability if network access is available, increasing the threat landscape. Furthermore, the potential for availability impact could disrupt manufacturing workflows, leading to financial losses and reputational damage.

CWE-288Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (opens in a new tab)
Base weaknessOWASP Top 10 A07:2025: Authentication Failures (opens in a new tab)
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
OWASP Cheat Sheets
OWASP Authentication (opens in a new tab)
OWASP ASVS 4.0.3
V1.2.3 (opens in a new tab)
V1.2.2 (opens in a new tab)
V1.2.4 (opens in a new tab)
Attack patterns
Directory Indexing (opens in a new tab)
Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws (opens in a new tab)
From MITRE CWE, MITRE CAPEC and OWASP (Top 10, OpenCRE).

References

Community reviews

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 3 Oct 2025, 00:13 UTC

WeaknessesCWE-288

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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