CVE-2025-11486 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Farm Management System version 1.0, specifically within the /buyNow.php script. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the 'Name' parameter, which is directly used in SQL queries, enabling attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands remotely. This injection can manipulate database queries to extract sensitive information, modify data, or disrupt database availability. The attack vector requires no authentication or user interaction, increasing its accessibility to remote threat actors. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). Although no exploits are currently observed in the wild, a public exploit exists, making exploitation plausible. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, which is used in farm management contexts, potentially exposing agricultural operational data and business-critical information. The lack of patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate mitigation efforts by users. The vulnerability's presence in a niche but critical sector like farm management highlights the importance of securing specialized software to prevent data breaches and operational disruptions.

For European organizations, particularly those in the agricultural sector using SourceCodester Farm Management System 1.0, this vulnerability poses risks of unauthorized data access, data manipulation, and potential service disruption. Compromise of farm management data could lead to exposure of sensitive operational details, financial information, and supply chain data, impacting business continuity and competitive advantage. Given the remote exploitability without authentication, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to infiltrate networks, potentially pivoting to other systems. The moderate CVSS score reflects limited but tangible risks to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Disruptions in farm management systems could affect food production and distribution chains, which are critical in Europe. Additionally, the presence of a public exploit increases the likelihood of opportunistic attacks, especially targeting smaller agricultural businesses with limited cybersecurity resources. Overall, the impact could range from data breaches to operational downtime, with economic and reputational consequences.

Organizations should immediately audit their use of SourceCodester Farm Management System version 1.0 and restrict access to the /buyNow.php endpoint where feasible. Implement input validation and sanitization on the 'Name' parameter to prevent SQL injection. Employ parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application code to eliminate direct injection risks. Monitor network traffic and application logs for suspicious SQL queries or unusual activity targeting the vulnerable endpoint. If possible, isolate the farm management system within a segmented network zone to limit lateral movement. Engage with the vendor or community to obtain patches or updates addressing this vulnerability. Until patches are available, consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the specific parameter. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on injection flaws. Educate staff on the risks and signs of exploitation attempts. Maintain backups of critical data to enable recovery in case of compromise.