Skip to main content
EPSS 0.2%top 88%

CVE-2025-11494: Out-of-Bounds Read in GNU Binutils

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-11494cvecve-2025-11494
Published: 10/08/2025 (10/08/2025, 19:32:07 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GNU
Product: Binutils

Description

A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections of the file bfd/elfxx-x86.c of the component Linker. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as b6ac5a8a5b82f0ae6a4642c8d7149b325f4cc60a. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.

CVSS v4.0

Score 4.8medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Affected software

Affected versions
2.45

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 11:14:44 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in GNU Binutils 2.45 involves an out-of-bounds read in the _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections function within the ELF x86 linker code. The flaw allows local attackers with low privileges to read memory outside the intended bounds, potentially leading to information disclosure or program instability. The issue has been publicly disclosed, and a patch commit has been identified to fix the problem.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows a local attacker with low privileges to perform an out-of-bounds read, which may lead to information disclosure or cause the linker to behave unexpectedly. The CVSS score of 4.8 indicates a medium severity impact with no required user interaction and low attack complexity.

Mitigation Recommendations

A patch is available for this vulnerability, identified by commit b6ac5a8a5b82f0ae6a4642c8d7149b325f4cc60a. It is recommended to apply this official fix to GNU Binutils 2.45 to remediate the issue. Since this is not a cloud service, remediation is the responsibility of the system administrator.

Pro Console: star threats, build custom feeds, automate alerts via Slack, email & webhooks.Upgrade to Pro

Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulDB
Date Reserved
2025-10-08T13:29:48.256Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68e6bdfa0d022f229cdb3b4b

Added to database: 10/08/2025, 19:39:38 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:14:44 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:49 UTC

Views: 255

Community Reviews

0 reviews

Crowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.

Sort by
Loading community insights…

Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.

Actions

PRO

Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.

Please log in to the Console to use AI analysis features.

Need more coverage?

Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.

For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.

Latest Threats

Breach by OffSeqOFFSEQFRIENDS — 25% OFF

Check if your credentials are on the dark web

Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.

Scan now
OffSeq TrainingCredly Certified

Lead Pen Test Professional

Technical5-day eLearningPECB Accredited
View courses