CVE-2025-11806: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in qzzr Qzzr Shortcode Plugin
The Qzzr Shortcode Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'qzzr' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'quiz' attribute. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-11806 identifies a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 1.0.1. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization and escaping of the 'quiz' attribute within the 'qzzr' shortcode, allowing authenticated users with contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. This malicious code is stored persistently and executes in the context of any user who views the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the victim. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network without user interaction, but requires the attacker to have contributor or higher privileges, which are commonly granted to content creators or editors in WordPress environments. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 reflects medium severity, with the attack vector being network-based, low attack complexity, privileges required, no user interaction, and a scope change indicating that the vulnerability affects resources beyond the initially compromised component. No patches or official fixes are currently linked, and no exploits have been observed in the wild, but the risk remains significant due to the widespread use of WordPress and third-party plugins. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, highlighting improper neutralization of input during web page generation, a common vector for XSS attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution within their WordPress sites, compromising user session confidentiality and integrity. Attackers could steal authentication cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or deliver further malware payloads. This is particularly concerning for organizations handling sensitive customer data or providing critical services via WordPress-based portals. The requirement for contributor-level access reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments with multiple content editors or less stringent access controls. Exploitation could damage organizational reputation, lead to regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to data breaches, and cause operational disruptions if exploited at scale. The vulnerability's scope change means that the impact could extend beyond the plugin itself, affecting the broader site and its users.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit user roles and permissions within WordPress to ensure that contributor-level access is granted only to trusted individuals. Implement strict input validation and output encoding for all shortcode attributes, particularly the 'quiz' attribute in the Qzzr plugin. Where possible, disable or remove the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin until an official patch is released. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block malicious shortcode payloads. Monitor logs for unusual shortcode usage or script injection attempts. Educate content editors about the risks of injecting untrusted content. Regularly update WordPress core and plugins, and subscribe to vulnerability advisories for timely patching. Consider deploying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, mitigating the impact of potential XSS attacks.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-11806: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in qzzr Qzzr Shortcode Plugin
Description
The Qzzr Shortcode Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'qzzr' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'quiz' attribute. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-11806 identifies a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin for WordPress, specifically in all versions up to and including 1.0.1. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization and escaping of the 'quiz' attribute within the 'qzzr' shortcode, allowing authenticated users with contributor-level access or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. This malicious code is stored persistently and executes in the context of any user who views the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the victim. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network without user interaction, but requires the attacker to have contributor or higher privileges, which are commonly granted to content creators or editors in WordPress environments. The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 reflects medium severity, with the attack vector being network-based, low attack complexity, privileges required, no user interaction, and a scope change indicating that the vulnerability affects resources beyond the initially compromised component. No patches or official fixes are currently linked, and no exploits have been observed in the wild, but the risk remains significant due to the widespread use of WordPress and third-party plugins. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, highlighting improper neutralization of input during web page generation, a common vector for XSS attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution within their WordPress sites, compromising user session confidentiality and integrity. Attackers could steal authentication cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or deliver further malware payloads. This is particularly concerning for organizations handling sensitive customer data or providing critical services via WordPress-based portals. The requirement for contributor-level access reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments with multiple content editors or less stringent access controls. Exploitation could damage organizational reputation, lead to regulatory non-compliance under GDPR due to data breaches, and cause operational disruptions if exploited at scale. The vulnerability's scope change means that the impact could extend beyond the plugin itself, affecting the broader site and its users.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately audit user roles and permissions within WordPress to ensure that contributor-level access is granted only to trusted individuals. Implement strict input validation and output encoding for all shortcode attributes, particularly the 'quiz' attribute in the Qzzr plugin. Where possible, disable or remove the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin until an official patch is released. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block malicious shortcode payloads. Monitor logs for unusual shortcode usage or script injection attempts. Educate content editors about the risks of injecting untrusted content. Regularly update WordPress core and plugins, and subscribe to vulnerability advisories for timely patching. Consider deploying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, mitigating the impact of potential XSS attacks.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-15T15:11:05.753Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69042534aebfcd547431d42b
Added to database: 10/31/2025, 2:55:48 AM
Last enriched: 10/31/2025, 3:11:03 AM
Last updated: 10/31/2025, 10:17:40 AM
Views: 8
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