CVE-2025-11806: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in qzzr Qzzr Shortcode Plugin
The Qzzr Shortcode Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'qzzr' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'quiz' attribute. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-11806 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin for WordPress, specifically in versions up to and including 1.0.1. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input (CWE-79) during web page generation, where the 'quiz' attribute of the 'qzzr' shortcode is not adequately sanitized or escaped. This allows an authenticated attacker with contributor-level or higher privileges to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. Because the injected scripts are stored persistently, they execute in the context of any user who accesses the affected page, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing cookies, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. The vulnerability requires no user interaction beyond visiting the infected page and does not require higher privileges than contributor, making it relatively easy to exploit within affected environments. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, privileges required at the contributor level, no user interaction needed, and a scope change due to affecting other components beyond the vulnerable plugin. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the risk remains significant due to the widespread use of WordPress and the common practice of using shortcodes in content management. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate attention to access controls and input validation.
Potential Impact
The impact of this vulnerability can be substantial for organizations using the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin on WordPress sites. Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of site visitors, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, defacement, phishing, or distribution of malware. Since the vulnerability is stored XSS, the malicious payload persists and affects all users accessing the compromised content. This can erode user trust, damage brand reputation, and lead to regulatory compliance issues if user data is compromised. The requirement for contributor-level access means that insider threats or compromised contributor accounts can be leveraged for attack. Organizations with active content contributors and public-facing WordPress sites are particularly at risk. The medium CVSS score indicates moderate risk, but the scope change and ease of exploitation elevate the potential damage. No known exploits in the wild reduce immediate risk but do not eliminate it, especially as attackers often weaponize such vulnerabilities rapidly once disclosed.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate this vulnerability effectively, organizations should: 1) Immediately restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input injection. 2) Monitor and audit existing content for suspicious or unauthorized scripts injected via the 'qzzr' shortcode. 3) Implement manual input validation and output escaping for the 'quiz' attribute if custom development is possible, ensuring that any user-supplied data is sanitized before rendering. 4) Disable or remove the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin until an official patch or update is released by the vendor. 5) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting WordPress shortcodes. 6) Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce strict content submission policies. 7) Regularly update WordPress core, plugins, and themes to minimize exposure to known vulnerabilities. 8) After patch availability, promptly apply updates and verify remediation through security testing. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, content auditing, and temporary disabling of the vulnerable component.
Affected Countries
United States, India, Brazil, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, Japan, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-11806: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in qzzr Qzzr Shortcode Plugin
Description
The Qzzr Shortcode Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'qzzr' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'quiz' attribute. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-11806 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin for WordPress, specifically in versions up to and including 1.0.1. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of input (CWE-79) during web page generation, where the 'quiz' attribute of the 'qzzr' shortcode is not adequately sanitized or escaped. This allows an authenticated attacker with contributor-level or higher privileges to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. Because the injected scripts are stored persistently, they execute in the context of any user who accesses the affected page, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing cookies, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. The vulnerability requires no user interaction beyond visiting the infected page and does not require higher privileges than contributor, making it relatively easy to exploit within affected environments. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.4 reflects a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, privileges required at the contributor level, no user interaction needed, and a scope change due to affecting other components beyond the vulnerable plugin. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the risk remains significant due to the widespread use of WordPress and the common practice of using shortcodes in content management. The lack of available patches at the time of publication necessitates immediate attention to access controls and input validation.
Potential Impact
The impact of this vulnerability can be substantial for organizations using the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin on WordPress sites. Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of site visitors, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, defacement, phishing, or distribution of malware. Since the vulnerability is stored XSS, the malicious payload persists and affects all users accessing the compromised content. This can erode user trust, damage brand reputation, and lead to regulatory compliance issues if user data is compromised. The requirement for contributor-level access means that insider threats or compromised contributor accounts can be leveraged for attack. Organizations with active content contributors and public-facing WordPress sites are particularly at risk. The medium CVSS score indicates moderate risk, but the scope change and ease of exploitation elevate the potential damage. No known exploits in the wild reduce immediate risk but do not eliminate it, especially as attackers often weaponize such vulnerabilities rapidly once disclosed.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate this vulnerability effectively, organizations should: 1) Immediately restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input injection. 2) Monitor and audit existing content for suspicious or unauthorized scripts injected via the 'qzzr' shortcode. 3) Implement manual input validation and output escaping for the 'quiz' attribute if custom development is possible, ensuring that any user-supplied data is sanitized before rendering. 4) Disable or remove the Qzzr Shortcode Plugin until an official patch or update is released by the vendor. 5) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting WordPress shortcodes. 6) Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce strict content submission policies. 7) Regularly update WordPress core, plugins, and themes to minimize exposure to known vulnerabilities. 8) After patch availability, promptly apply updates and verify remediation through security testing. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, content auditing, and temporary disabling of the vulnerable component.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-15T15:11:05.753Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69042534aebfcd547431d42b
Added to database: 10/31/2025, 2:55:48 AM
Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 7:23:19 PM
Last updated: 3/25/2026, 3:04:06 AM
Views: 139
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