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CVE-2025-12028: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in indieweb IndieAuth

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12028cvecve-2025-12028cwe-352
Published: Fri Oct 24 2025 (10/24/2025, 08:23:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: indieweb
Product: IndieAuth

Description

The IndieAuth plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.4. This is due to missing nonce verification on the `login_form_indieauth()` function and the authorization endpoint at wp-login.php?action=indieauth. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to force authenticated users to approve OAuth authorization requests for attacker-controlled applications via a forged request granted they can trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link or visiting a malicious page while logged in. The attacker can then exchange the stolen authorization code for an access token, effectively taking over the victim's account with the granted scopes (create, update, delete).

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 16:02:57 UTC

Technical Analysis

The IndieAuth WordPress plugin suffers from a CSRF vulnerability due to absent nonce verification on critical authorization functions. Attackers can exploit this by crafting forged requests that cause logged-in users to unknowingly approve OAuth authorization for malicious applications. This leads to unauthorized issuance of access tokens, granting attackers the ability to perform actions such as creating, updating, or deleting content under the victim's identity. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 4.5.4 and has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, indicating high severity.

Potential Impact

An attacker can coerce authenticated users into authorizing OAuth tokens for attacker-controlled applications without their consent. This results in the attacker gaining access tokens with high privileges (create, update, delete), allowing them to take over the victim's account and perform unauthorized actions within the scope of the granted permissions. The compromise affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the victim's account and associated data.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should avoid using vulnerable versions of the IndieAuth plugin and consider disabling the plugin if possible. Monitoring for updates from the IndieWeb project or WordPress plugin repository is recommended to apply any forthcoming official fixes promptly.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-21T15:30:05.581Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68fb3a1f0691a1b599160742

Added to database: 10/24/2025, 8:34:39 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 4:02:57 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 3:13:48 AM

Views: 236

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