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CVE-2025-12118: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in kevingillispie Schema Scalpel

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-12118cvecve-2025-12118cwe-79
Published: Sat Nov 01 2025 (11/01/2025, 04:27:41 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: kevingillispie
Product: Schema Scalpel

Description

The Schema Scalpel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the post title in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping when outputting user-supplied data into JSON-LD schema markup. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 04/09/2026, 16:05:49 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-12118 is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Schema Scalpel WordPress plugin by kevingillispie. The flaw arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation (CWE-79), specifically insufficient sanitization and escaping of post titles when outputting user-supplied data into JSON-LD schema markup. Authenticated attackers with Contributor or higher privileges can inject arbitrary scripts that execute in the context of users visiting the compromised pages. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.6.1. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges, no user interaction, scope change, and limited confidentiality and integrity impact without availability impact. No known exploits in the wild or vendor patches are currently documented.

Potential Impact

An attacker with Contributor-level or higher access can inject malicious JavaScript into post titles, which is then embedded in JSON-LD schema markup on pages. This script executes in the browsers of users who view the affected pages, potentially leading to session hijacking, defacement, or other client-side impacts. The vulnerability affects confidentiality and integrity but does not impact availability. The scope is changed, meaning the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially vulnerable code.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is released, restrict Contributor-level access to trusted users only. Consider removing or disabling the Schema Scalpel plugin if possible. Monitor for updates from the vendor or WordPress plugin repository to apply any forthcoming patches promptly.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-10-23T16:07:37.624Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69058f8066e0c23159a8ccff

Added to database: 11/1/2025, 4:41:36 AM

Last enriched: 4/9/2026, 4:05:49 PM

Last updated: 5/10/2026, 1:59:19 AM

Views: 162

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