CVE-2025-14968 is a SQL injection vulnerability affecting code-projects Simple Stock System version 1.0. The vulnerability resides in the /market/update.php script, where the email parameter is improperly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code. This flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate backend database queries without requiring authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability can lead to unauthorized data disclosure, modification, or deletion, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of the system's data. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and partial impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L). Although no known exploits are currently active in the wild, the public release of exploit code increases the risk of exploitation. The affected product is typically used for stock management, which may contain sensitive business and inventory data. The lack of patches or official fixes necessitates immediate mitigation efforts by users. This vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices, especially input validation and the use of parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks.

For European organizations using code-projects Simple Stock System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of their inventory and business data. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to extract sensitive information such as customer emails, stock levels, or financial data, or to alter records, potentially disrupting business operations. This could lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory compliance issues under GDPR due to unauthorized data exposure. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the attack increases the threat level, as attackers can exploit the vulnerability without insider access. SMEs and retail businesses relying on this software are particularly vulnerable, as they may lack dedicated cybersecurity resources. The absence of a patch means organizations must rely on immediate mitigations to reduce risk. Additionally, the public availability of exploit code may lead to opportunistic attacks targeting vulnerable installations across Europe.

Organizations should immediately audit their use of code-projects Simple Stock System 1.0 and restrict access to the /market/update.php endpoint where possible, such as via IP whitelisting or network segmentation. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the email parameter. If source code access is available, refactor the affected code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements, ensuring all user inputs are properly sanitized and validated. Monitor database logs and application logs for unusual query patterns or errors indicative of injection attempts. Regularly back up critical data to enable recovery in case of data tampering. Engage with the vendor or community to obtain patches or updates addressing this vulnerability. Educate staff about the risks of SQL injection and the importance of timely updates. Finally, consider migrating to alternative, actively maintained stock management solutions if no patch is forthcoming.