CVE-2025-31068: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in themeton Seven Stars
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in themeton Seven Stars allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Seven Stars: from n/a through 1.4.4.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-31068 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified in the themeton Seven Stars product, affecting versions up to 1.4.4. CSRF vulnerabilities occur when an attacker tricks an authenticated user into submitting a malicious request to a web application in which they are currently authenticated, without their consent or knowledge. This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of the user by exploiting the trust that the application places in the user's browser. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 indicates a medium severity level, reflecting that the attack vector is network-based (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), but does require user interaction (UI:R). The impact is limited to integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) impact, and the scope remains unchanged (S:U). There are no known exploits in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-352, which specifically relates to CSRF attacks. Since the product is a web-based application, the vulnerability could allow attackers to induce users to perform unwanted state-changing actions, such as modifying settings or submitting forms, potentially leading to unauthorized changes within the application environment. The lack of authentication requirements for exploitation and the necessity of user interaction imply that social engineering or phishing techniques could be used to trigger the attack. The absence of patches suggests that organizations using Seven Stars should be vigilant and consider interim protective measures until an official fix is released.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using themeton Seven Stars, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to the integrity of their web applications. While it does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability, unauthorized changes induced by CSRF attacks can lead to data corruption, unauthorized transactions, or configuration changes that may disrupt business processes or compliance requirements. Organizations in sectors with high regulatory scrutiny, such as finance, healthcare, or government, could face reputational damage or regulatory penalties if such unauthorized actions occur. The requirement for user interaction means that phishing or social engineering campaigns could be leveraged by attackers to exploit this vulnerability, increasing the risk in environments where user awareness is low. Additionally, since the vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication, attackers do not need prior access, broadening the potential attack surface. European organizations relying on Seven Stars for critical web services should therefore consider this vulnerability a tangible threat to operational integrity and take proactive steps to mitigate risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
Given the absence of an official patch, European organizations should implement several specific mitigations: 1) Employ strict anti-CSRF tokens in all state-changing requests within the Seven Stars application to ensure that requests originate from legitimate users. 2) Enforce SameSite cookie attributes (preferably 'Strict' or 'Lax') to reduce the risk of cookies being sent with cross-site requests. 3) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the domains that can execute scripts or submit forms, limiting the attacker's ability to craft malicious requests. 4) Conduct user awareness training focused on recognizing phishing and social engineering attempts that could trigger CSRF attacks. 5) Monitor web application logs for unusual or unauthorized state-changing requests that could indicate exploitation attempts. 6) If feasible, restrict access to the Seven Stars application to trusted networks or VPNs to reduce exposure. 7) Regularly review and update web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block CSRF attack patterns. These targeted measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific nature of CSRF and the characteristics of the Seven Stars product environment.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland
CVE-2025-31068: CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in themeton Seven Stars
Description
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in themeton Seven Stars allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Seven Stars: from n/a through 1.4.4.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-31068 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified in the themeton Seven Stars product, affecting versions up to 1.4.4. CSRF vulnerabilities occur when an attacker tricks an authenticated user into submitting a malicious request to a web application in which they are currently authenticated, without their consent or knowledge. This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of the user by exploiting the trust that the application places in the user's browser. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 indicates a medium severity level, reflecting that the attack vector is network-based (AV:N), requires no privileges (PR:N), but does require user interaction (UI:R). The impact is limited to integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality (C:N) or availability (A:N) impact, and the scope remains unchanged (S:U). There are no known exploits in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-352, which specifically relates to CSRF attacks. Since the product is a web-based application, the vulnerability could allow attackers to induce users to perform unwanted state-changing actions, such as modifying settings or submitting forms, potentially leading to unauthorized changes within the application environment. The lack of authentication requirements for exploitation and the necessity of user interaction imply that social engineering or phishing techniques could be used to trigger the attack. The absence of patches suggests that organizations using Seven Stars should be vigilant and consider interim protective measures until an official fix is released.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using themeton Seven Stars, this vulnerability poses a moderate risk primarily to the integrity of their web applications. While it does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability, unauthorized changes induced by CSRF attacks can lead to data corruption, unauthorized transactions, or configuration changes that may disrupt business processes or compliance requirements. Organizations in sectors with high regulatory scrutiny, such as finance, healthcare, or government, could face reputational damage or regulatory penalties if such unauthorized actions occur. The requirement for user interaction means that phishing or social engineering campaigns could be leveraged by attackers to exploit this vulnerability, increasing the risk in environments where user awareness is low. Additionally, since the vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication, attackers do not need prior access, broadening the potential attack surface. European organizations relying on Seven Stars for critical web services should therefore consider this vulnerability a tangible threat to operational integrity and take proactive steps to mitigate risk.
Mitigation Recommendations
Given the absence of an official patch, European organizations should implement several specific mitigations: 1) Employ strict anti-CSRF tokens in all state-changing requests within the Seven Stars application to ensure that requests originate from legitimate users. 2) Enforce SameSite cookie attributes (preferably 'Strict' or 'Lax') to reduce the risk of cookies being sent with cross-site requests. 3) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the domains that can execute scripts or submit forms, limiting the attacker's ability to craft malicious requests. 4) Conduct user awareness training focused on recognizing phishing and social engineering attempts that could trigger CSRF attacks. 5) Monitor web application logs for unusual or unauthorized state-changing requests that could indicate exploitation attempts. 6) If feasible, restrict access to the Seven Stars application to trusted networks or VPNs to reduce exposure. 7) Regularly review and update web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block CSRF attack patterns. These targeted measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific nature of CSRF and the characteristics of the Seven Stars product environment.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-03-26T09:25:47.353Z
- Cisa Enriched
- true
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 682cd0f91484d88663aebd9c
Added to database: 5/20/2025, 6:59:05 PM
Last enriched: 7/11/2025, 11:16:45 PM
Last updated: 8/10/2025, 9:28:51 AM
Views: 10
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