Skip to main content

CVE-2025-32897: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Apache Software Foundation Apache Seata (incubating)

Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-32897cvecve-2025-32897cwe-502
Published: Sat Jun 28 2025 (06/28/2025, 18:25:18 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache Seata (incubating)

Description

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating). This security vulnerability is the same as CVE-2024-47552, but the version range described in the CVE-2024-47552 definition is too narrow. This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): from 2.0.0 before 2.3.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.0, which fixes the issue.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/28/2025, 18:54:39 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-32897 is a security vulnerability classified under CWE-502, which pertains to the deserialization of untrusted data. This vulnerability affects Apache Seata (incubating) versions from 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.3.0. Apache Seata is an open-source distributed transaction solution that provides high-performance and easy-to-use transaction services for microservices architecture. The vulnerability arises because the affected versions improperly handle deserialization processes, allowing attackers to supply crafted serialized objects that, when deserialized, can lead to arbitrary code execution or other malicious behaviors. This vulnerability is essentially an extension of CVE-2024-47552 but affects a broader range of versions than initially described. The root cause is the unsafe deserialization of data from untrusted sources, which can lead to remote code execution or system compromise if exploited. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the nature of deserialization vulnerabilities makes them particularly dangerous due to the potential for attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely without authentication. The recommended remediation is to upgrade Apache Seata to version 2.3.0 or later, where the vulnerability has been addressed by improving the deserialization process and adding necessary validation or restrictions on input data.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for those relying on Apache Seata for distributed transaction management in microservices environments. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized remote code execution, resulting in data breaches, service disruption, or lateral movement within the network. This could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical business applications and data. Organizations in sectors such as finance, telecommunications, and e-commerce, which often deploy microservices architectures and distributed transactions, could face operational downtime, financial loss, and reputational damage. Additionally, regulatory frameworks like GDPR impose strict data protection requirements, and a breach resulting from this vulnerability could lead to substantial fines and legal consequences. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the ease of exploitation inherent in deserialization flaws means that attackers could develop exploits rapidly once the vulnerability details are public.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should take immediate action to mitigate this vulnerability by upgrading Apache Seata to version 2.3.0 or later, where the issue is fixed. Beyond upgrading, organizations should implement strict input validation and restrict deserialization to trusted sources only. Employing application-layer firewalls or runtime application self-protection (RASP) solutions can help detect and block malicious deserialization attempts. Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing focusing on serialization and deserialization logic. Network segmentation should be used to limit exposure of services running Apache Seata, and monitoring for unusual activity or anomalies related to serialization processes should be enhanced. Additionally, organizations should maintain an up-to-date inventory of software components to quickly identify and remediate vulnerable instances. Security teams should also prepare incident response plans specific to potential exploitation of deserialization vulnerabilities.

Need more detailed analysis?Get Pro

Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
apache
Date Reserved
2025-04-12T13:34:54.918Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 686036e06f40f0eb72718c64

Added to database: 6/28/2025, 6:39:28 PM

Last enriched: 6/28/2025, 6:54:39 PM

Last updated: 7/18/2025, 5:18:56 AM

Views: 74

Actions

PRO

Updates to AI analysis are available only with a Pro account. Contact root@offseq.com for access.

Please log in to the Console to use AI analysis features.

Need enhanced features?

Contact root@offseq.com for Pro access with improved analysis and higher rate limits.

Latest Threats