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CVE-2025-34070: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GFI Software Kerio Control

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34070cvecve-2025-34070cwe-306
Published: Wed Jul 02 2025 (07/02/2025, 13:44:54 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GFI Software
Product: Kerio Control

Description

A missing authentication vulnerability in the GFIAgent component of GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform privileged operations. The GFIAgent service, responsible for integration with GFI AppManager, exposes HTTP services on ports 7995 and 7996 without proper authentication. The /proxy handler on port 7996 allows arbitrary forwarding to administrative endpoints when provided with an Appliance UUID, which itself can be retrieved from port 7995. This results in a complete authentication bypass, permitting access to sensitive administrative APIs.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/19/2025, 15:36:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34070 is a critical security vulnerability identified in GFI Software's Kerio Control product, specifically version 9.4.5. The vulnerability arises from a missing authentication mechanism in the GFIAgent component, which is responsible for integration with GFI AppManager. This component exposes HTTP services on TCP ports 7995 and 7996 that lack proper authentication controls. On port 7995, an attacker can retrieve the Appliance UUID, a unique identifier necessary for further exploitation. Using this UUID, the attacker can then interact with the /proxy handler on port 7996 to perform arbitrary forwarding of HTTP requests to administrative endpoints. This forwarding capability effectively bypasses all authentication requirements, granting the attacker unauthorized access to sensitive administrative APIs. These APIs allow privileged operations that could include configuration changes, data access, or control over network traffic filtering and routing. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), indicating that critical functions are exposed without verifying the identity of the requester. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 10, reflecting the vulnerability's ease of exploitation (no authentication or user interaction required), the critical impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and the broad scope of affected systems. Although no active exploits have been reported in the wild, the severity and nature of the flaw make it a prime target for attackers once weaponized. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for organizations to implement alternative mitigations and monitoring.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to network security and operational continuity. Kerio Control is widely used as a firewall and unified threat management solution in small to medium enterprises and some larger organizations across Europe. Exploitation of this flaw allows attackers to bypass authentication entirely and gain administrative control over the firewall appliance. This can lead to unauthorized changes in firewall rules, interception or redirection of network traffic, exposure of sensitive internal resources, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. Critical infrastructure sectors, including finance, healthcare, and government agencies relying on Kerio Control for perimeter defense, could face data breaches, service disruptions, or ransomware attacks facilitated by this vulnerability. The ease of exploitation and the absence of required credentials make it particularly dangerous in environments with internet-facing management interfaces. Additionally, the ability to manipulate administrative APIs could undermine compliance with European data protection regulations such as GDPR by exposing personal data or disrupting security controls.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the absence of an official patch at the time of disclosure, European organizations should immediately implement compensating controls. First, restrict network access to ports 7995 and 7996 by applying strict firewall rules to allow only trusted management hosts or internal networks. Disable or isolate the GFIAgent service if it is not required for operational purposes. Monitor network traffic on these ports for unusual or unauthorized access attempts, employing intrusion detection systems with custom signatures targeting the /proxy handler and UUID retrieval patterns. Conduct thorough audits of Kerio Control configurations and logs to detect any signs of exploitation. Organizations should also engage with GFI Software support to obtain updates on patch availability and apply them promptly once released. Where feasible, consider segmenting management interfaces away from internet-facing zones and enforcing multi-factor authentication on all administrative access points. Finally, maintain up-to-date backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential compromises.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.550Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68653a166f40f0eb7292c951

Added to database: 7/2/2025, 1:54:30 PM

Last enriched: 11/19/2025, 3:36:54 PM

Last updated: 12/14/2025, 8:04:18 AM

Views: 112

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