CVE-2025-34070: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GFI Software Kerio Control
A missing authentication vulnerability in the GFIAgent component of GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform privileged operations. The GFIAgent service, responsible for integration with GFI AppManager, exposes HTTP services on ports 7995 and 7996 without proper authentication. The /proxy handler on port 7996 allows arbitrary forwarding to administrative endpoints when provided with an Appliance UUID, which itself can be retrieved from port 7995. This results in a complete authentication bypass, permitting access to sensitive administrative APIs.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-34070 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting GFI Software's Kerio Control version 9.4.5, specifically within the GFIAgent component. The GFIAgent service facilitates integration with GFI AppManager and exposes HTTP services on ports 7995 and 7996. These services lack proper authentication controls, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to interact with sensitive administrative endpoints. The vulnerability arises because the /proxy handler on port 7996 accepts requests that include an Appliance UUID, which can be obtained from the unauthenticated service on port 7995. By leveraging this UUID, attackers can forward arbitrary requests to administrative APIs without any authentication, effectively bypassing all security controls. This flaw corresponds to CWE-306, indicating missing authentication for critical functions. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 10.0 (critical), reflecting the vulnerability's high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with its ease of exploitation (no authentication or user interaction required). Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature makes it a prime target for attackers seeking full administrative control over affected Kerio Control appliances.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5, this vulnerability poses a severe risk. Kerio Control is commonly deployed as a network security and firewall solution, often protecting critical infrastructure, internal networks, and sensitive data. Exploitation allows attackers to bypass authentication entirely and gain privileged access to administrative functions, potentially leading to full compromise of the firewall appliance. This could result in unauthorized network traffic manipulation, data exfiltration, disruption of network services, and pivoting into internal systems. Given the critical role of Kerio Control in network security, exploitation could severely impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability of organizational IT environments. The risk is heightened for sectors with stringent regulatory requirements such as finance, healthcare, and government entities across Europe. Additionally, the lack of user interaction and authentication requirements lowers the barrier for attackers, increasing the likelihood of exploitation if systems remain unpatched.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately assess their deployment of GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5 and prioritize patching once an official update is released by GFI Software. In the absence of a patch, organizations should implement network-level mitigations such as restricting access to ports 7995 and 7996 to trusted management networks only, using firewall rules or network segmentation to prevent exposure to untrusted networks or the internet. Monitoring and logging of access attempts to these ports should be enhanced to detect suspicious activity. Administrators should also consider disabling the GFIAgent service if integration with GFI AppManager is not required. Additionally, organizations should review appliance UUID exposure and consider implementing compensating controls such as IP whitelisting or VPN access for management interfaces. Regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing should be conducted to verify the effectiveness of mitigations and detect any unauthorized access attempts.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Belgium, Sweden, Switzerland
CVE-2025-34070: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GFI Software Kerio Control
Description
A missing authentication vulnerability in the GFIAgent component of GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to perform privileged operations. The GFIAgent service, responsible for integration with GFI AppManager, exposes HTTP services on ports 7995 and 7996 without proper authentication. The /proxy handler on port 7996 allows arbitrary forwarding to administrative endpoints when provided with an Appliance UUID, which itself can be retrieved from port 7995. This results in a complete authentication bypass, permitting access to sensitive administrative APIs.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-34070 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting GFI Software's Kerio Control version 9.4.5, specifically within the GFIAgent component. The GFIAgent service facilitates integration with GFI AppManager and exposes HTTP services on ports 7995 and 7996. These services lack proper authentication controls, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to interact with sensitive administrative endpoints. The vulnerability arises because the /proxy handler on port 7996 accepts requests that include an Appliance UUID, which can be obtained from the unauthenticated service on port 7995. By leveraging this UUID, attackers can forward arbitrary requests to administrative APIs without any authentication, effectively bypassing all security controls. This flaw corresponds to CWE-306, indicating missing authentication for critical functions. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 10.0 (critical), reflecting the vulnerability's high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with its ease of exploitation (no authentication or user interaction required). Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature makes it a prime target for attackers seeking full administrative control over affected Kerio Control appliances.
Potential Impact
For European organizations using GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5, this vulnerability poses a severe risk. Kerio Control is commonly deployed as a network security and firewall solution, often protecting critical infrastructure, internal networks, and sensitive data. Exploitation allows attackers to bypass authentication entirely and gain privileged access to administrative functions, potentially leading to full compromise of the firewall appliance. This could result in unauthorized network traffic manipulation, data exfiltration, disruption of network services, and pivoting into internal systems. Given the critical role of Kerio Control in network security, exploitation could severely impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability of organizational IT environments. The risk is heightened for sectors with stringent regulatory requirements such as finance, healthcare, and government entities across Europe. Additionally, the lack of user interaction and authentication requirements lowers the barrier for attackers, increasing the likelihood of exploitation if systems remain unpatched.
Mitigation Recommendations
European organizations should immediately assess their deployment of GFI Kerio Control 9.4.5 and prioritize patching once an official update is released by GFI Software. In the absence of a patch, organizations should implement network-level mitigations such as restricting access to ports 7995 and 7996 to trusted management networks only, using firewall rules or network segmentation to prevent exposure to untrusted networks or the internet. Monitoring and logging of access attempts to these ports should be enhanced to detect suspicious activity. Administrators should also consider disabling the GFIAgent service if integration with GFI AppManager is not required. Additionally, organizations should review appliance UUID exposure and consider implementing compensating controls such as IP whitelisting or VPN access for management interfaces. Regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing should be conducted to verify the effectiveness of mitigations and detect any unauthorized access attempts.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- VulnCheck
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-15T19:15:22.550Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68653a166f40f0eb7292c951
Added to database: 7/2/2025, 1:54:30 PM
Last enriched: 7/2/2025, 2:10:14 PM
Last updated: 7/17/2025, 12:52:13 AM
Views: 18
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