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CVE-2025-34161: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in coolLabs Technologies Coolify

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34161cvecve-2025-34161cwe-78cwe-20
Published: 08/27/2025 (08/27/2025, 16:47:45 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: coolLabs Technologies
Product: Coolify

Description

Coolify versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.7 are vulnerable to a remote code execution vulnerability in the project deployment workflow. The platform allows authenticated users, with low-level member privileges, to inject arbitrary shell commands via the Git Repository field during project creation. By submitting a crafted repository string containing command injection syntax, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host system, resulting in full server compromise.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.4critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=0=4.0.0-beta.420.7

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 09:51:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34161 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in Coolify, a product by coolLabs Technologies. The flaw exists in versions prior to v4.0.0-beta.420.7, where the Git Repository field in the project deployment workflow does not properly neutralize special shell command elements. Authenticated users with low-level privileges can exploit this by submitting crafted input that executes arbitrary commands on the underlying host, resulting in remote code execution and full server compromise.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated low-privilege user to execute arbitrary shell commands on the server hosting Coolify. This can lead to complete server compromise, including unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of services.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch links are provided in the available data. Until a patch is available, restrict access to trusted users only and consider disabling project creation features for low-privilege users if possible.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.566Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68af3a3bad5a09ad00642212

Added to database: 08/27/2025, 17:02:51 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 09:51:38 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 234

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