CVE-2025-34202: CWE-291 Reliance on IP Address for Authentication in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to 25.2.169 and Application prior to 25.2.1518 (VA and SaaS deployments) expose Docker internal networks in a way that allows an attacker on the same external L2 segment — or an attacker able to add routes using the appliance as a gateway — to reach container IPs directly. This grants access to internal services (HTTP APIs, Redis, MySQL, etc.) that are intended to be isolated inside the container network. Many of those services are accessible without authentication or are vulnerable to known exploitation chains. As a result, compromise of a single reachable endpoint or basic network access can enable lateral movement, remote code execution, data exfiltration, and full system compromise.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-34202 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 25.2.169 and Application versions prior to 25.2.1518, including both Virtual Appliance (VA) and SaaS deployments. The core issue stems from the appliance exposing Docker internal networks improperly, allowing attackers on the same external Layer 2 (L2) network segment—or those able to manipulate routing using the appliance as a gateway—to directly access container IP addresses. This exposure bypasses intended network isolation boundaries, granting access to internal services such as HTTP APIs, Redis, MySQL, and others that are typically confined within the container network. Critically, many of these services are either accessible without authentication or susceptible to known exploitation techniques. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-291, which involves reliance on IP address for authentication, a flawed security design that assumes IP-based access control is sufficient. Exploiting this vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, and an attacker with network access can leverage it to perform lateral movement within the environment, execute remote code, exfiltrate sensitive data, and potentially achieve full system compromise. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction required. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability presents a significant risk due to the critical nature of the exposed services and the ease of exploitation once network access is obtained.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial threat, particularly to enterprises relying on Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host for print management and related services. The exposure of internal containerized services can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of printing infrastructure, and broader network compromise. Given that print services often integrate with enterprise authentication and document workflows, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to access confidential documents or pivot to other critical systems. The risk is amplified in environments with flat or poorly segmented networks where attackers can gain Layer 2 access, such as corporate LANs, branch offices, or data centers. Additionally, organizations using the SaaS deployment model may face risks if network segmentation controls are insufficient. The potential for lateral movement and remote code execution means that a single compromised endpoint could cascade into widespread operational disruption, data breaches, and compliance violations under GDPR and other European data protection regulations. This could result in significant financial penalties, reputational damage, and operational downtime.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-34202 effectively, European organizations should: 1) Immediately upgrade Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host to version 25.2.169 or later and Application to 25.2.1518 or later, where the vulnerability is addressed. 2) Implement strict network segmentation and isolation policies to prevent untrusted devices from accessing the same Layer 2 network segment as the appliance. Use VLANs or private VLANs to segregate print infrastructure from general user networks. 3) Restrict routing capabilities on the appliance to prevent attackers from adding routes that expose container IPs. 4) Harden internal container services by enforcing strong authentication and access controls, even within the container network, to reduce risk if network isolation fails. 5) Monitor network traffic for unusual access patterns to internal container IPs and services, employing IDS/IPS solutions tuned for lateral movement detection. 6) Conduct regular security audits and penetration tests focusing on network segmentation and container isolation. 7) For SaaS deployments, coordinate with the vendor to ensure cloud network configurations do not expose internal container networks externally. 8) Educate network and security teams about the risks of relying solely on IP-based authentication and the importance of defense in depth.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Belgium
CVE-2025-34202: CWE-291 Reliance on IP Address for Authentication in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host
Description
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to 25.2.169 and Application prior to 25.2.1518 (VA and SaaS deployments) expose Docker internal networks in a way that allows an attacker on the same external L2 segment — or an attacker able to add routes using the appliance as a gateway — to reach container IPs directly. This grants access to internal services (HTTP APIs, Redis, MySQL, etc.) that are intended to be isolated inside the container network. Many of those services are accessible without authentication or are vulnerable to known exploitation chains. As a result, compromise of a single reachable endpoint or basic network access can enable lateral movement, remote code execution, data exfiltration, and full system compromise.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-34202 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 25.2.169 and Application versions prior to 25.2.1518, including both Virtual Appliance (VA) and SaaS deployments. The core issue stems from the appliance exposing Docker internal networks improperly, allowing attackers on the same external Layer 2 (L2) network segment—or those able to manipulate routing using the appliance as a gateway—to directly access container IP addresses. This exposure bypasses intended network isolation boundaries, granting access to internal services such as HTTP APIs, Redis, MySQL, and others that are typically confined within the container network. Critically, many of these services are either accessible without authentication or susceptible to known exploitation techniques. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-291, which involves reliance on IP address for authentication, a flawed security design that assumes IP-based access control is sufficient. Exploiting this vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, and an attacker with network access can leverage it to perform lateral movement within the environment, execute remote code, exfiltrate sensitive data, and potentially achieve full system compromise. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction required. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability presents a significant risk due to the critical nature of the exposed services and the ease of exploitation once network access is obtained.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a substantial threat, particularly to enterprises relying on Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host for print management and related services. The exposure of internal containerized services can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of printing infrastructure, and broader network compromise. Given that print services often integrate with enterprise authentication and document workflows, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to access confidential documents or pivot to other critical systems. The risk is amplified in environments with flat or poorly segmented networks where attackers can gain Layer 2 access, such as corporate LANs, branch offices, or data centers. Additionally, organizations using the SaaS deployment model may face risks if network segmentation controls are insufficient. The potential for lateral movement and remote code execution means that a single compromised endpoint could cascade into widespread operational disruption, data breaches, and compliance violations under GDPR and other European data protection regulations. This could result in significant financial penalties, reputational damage, and operational downtime.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-34202 effectively, European organizations should: 1) Immediately upgrade Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host to version 25.2.169 or later and Application to 25.2.1518 or later, where the vulnerability is addressed. 2) Implement strict network segmentation and isolation policies to prevent untrusted devices from accessing the same Layer 2 network segment as the appliance. Use VLANs or private VLANs to segregate print infrastructure from general user networks. 3) Restrict routing capabilities on the appliance to prevent attackers from adding routes that expose container IPs. 4) Harden internal container services by enforcing strong authentication and access controls, even within the container network, to reduce risk if network isolation fails. 5) Monitor network traffic for unusual access patterns to internal container IPs and services, employing IDS/IPS solutions tuned for lateral movement detection. 6) Conduct regular security audits and penetration tests focusing on network segmentation and container isolation. 7) For SaaS deployments, coordinate with the vendor to ensure cloud network configurations do not expose internal container networks externally. 8) Educate network and security teams about the risks of relying solely on IP-based authentication and the importance of defense in depth.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- VulnCheck
- Date Reserved
- 2025-04-15T19:15:22.570Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68cdaa094b8a032c4fac9ae7
Added to database: 9/19/2025, 7:07:53 PM
Last enriched: 9/19/2025, 7:23:29 PM
Last updated: 9/19/2025, 8:22:53 PM
Views: 2
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