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CVE-2025-34233: CWE‑693 Protection Mechanism Failure in Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-34233cvecve-2025-34233cwe-918
Published: Mon Sep 29 2025 (09/29/2025, 20:38:49 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Vasion
Product: Print Virtual Appliance Host

Description

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain a protection mechanism failure vulnerability within the file_get_contents() function. When an administrator configures a printer’s hostname (or similar callback field), the value is passed unchecked to PHP’s file_get_contents()/cURL functions, which follow redirects and impose no allow‑list, scheme, or IP‑range restrictions. An admin‑level attacker can therefore point the hostname to a malicious web server that issues a 301 redirect to internal endpoints such as the AWS EC2 metadata service. The server follows the redirect, retrieves the metadata, and returns or stores the credentials, enabling the attacker to steal cloud IAM keys, enumerate internal services, and pivot further into the SaaS infrastructure. This vulnerability has been confirmed to be remediated, but it is unclear as to when the patch was introduced.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/24/2025, 17:34:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-34233 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-918 (Protection Mechanism Failure) affecting Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application in VA/SaaS deployments prior to versions 25.1.102 and 25.1.1413 respectively. The root cause lies in the improper handling of administrator-configured hostname or callback fields, which are passed unchecked to PHP's file_get_contents() or cURL functions. These functions follow HTTP redirects without restrictions on allowed schemes, IP ranges, or domains. An attacker with administrator privileges can configure a printer hostname to point to a malicious web server that issues a 301 redirect to internal endpoints, notably the AWS EC2 metadata service. By following this redirect, the server retrieves sensitive metadata including cloud IAM credentials. This exposure allows the attacker to steal credentials, enumerate internal cloud services, and pivot deeper into the SaaS infrastructure, compromising confidentiality and integrity of cloud resources. The vulnerability does not require user interaction but does require admin-level privileges, which limits initial access vectors but increases risk if admin credentials are compromised. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.5 reflects high impact on confidentiality and integrity with low attack complexity and no authentication beyond admin privileges. Although no known exploits are reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature makes it a critical risk for cloud deployments relying on Vasion Print. The patch has been released but the exact timeline is unclear, emphasizing the need for immediate verification and update by affected organizations.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-34233 is significant, especially for those utilizing Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host in cloud or hybrid environments. The vulnerability enables attackers with admin access to exfiltrate cloud IAM credentials, which can lead to unauthorized access to cloud resources, data breaches, and potential disruption of services. This can compromise sensitive customer data, intellectual property, and internal systems. The ability to enumerate internal services and pivot laterally increases the attack surface and risk of widespread compromise within the SaaS infrastructure. Given the widespread adoption of AWS and cloud services in Europe, organizations face risks to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical business systems. Regulatory compliance impacts are also notable, as breaches involving cloud credentials and data could trigger GDPR violations and substantial fines. The requirement for admin privileges somewhat limits exploitation but does not eliminate risk, as credential theft or insider threats remain common. The lack of user interaction needed means automated exploitation is feasible once admin access is gained. Overall, the vulnerability poses a high risk to European enterprises relying on Vasion Print for print management in cloud environments.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately verify the version of Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application in use and upgrade to versions 25.1.102 and 25.1.1413 or later where the vulnerability is patched. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all administrator-configured fields, especially hostnames or callback URLs, to prevent injection of malicious redirects. 3. Restrict outbound HTTP requests from the appliance to only trusted domains and IP ranges, and disable automatic following of redirects where possible. 4. Isolate and protect access to cloud metadata services (e.g., AWS EC2 metadata) by using network segmentation, firewall rules, or metadata service protection features such as IMDSv2. 5. Monitor administrative activities and audit configuration changes to detect suspicious hostname modifications. 6. Employ the principle of least privilege for administrator accounts and enforce strong authentication mechanisms including MFA. 7. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on cloud infrastructure and SaaS components. 8. Educate administrators on the risks of misconfiguration and the importance of secure input handling. 9. If patching is delayed, consider temporary mitigations such as disabling vulnerable features or restricting admin access to trusted personnel and networks.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2025-04-15T19:15:22.575Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68daefb64b0d68cddf56c624

Added to database: 9/29/2025, 8:44:38 PM

Last enriched: 11/24/2025, 5:34:34 PM

Last updated: 12/29/2025, 8:21:41 AM

Views: 95

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