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CVE-2025-43212: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash in Apple macOS

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-43212cvecve-2025-43212
Published: Tue Jul 29 2025 (07/29/2025, 23:35:39 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apple
Product: macOS

Description

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, tvOS 18.6, watchOS 11.6, visionOS 2.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/30/2025, 00:19:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-43212 is a vulnerability affecting Apple's Safari browser on macOS and other Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS. The vulnerability arises from improper memory handling when processing maliciously crafted web content, which can cause Safari to crash unexpectedly. This type of issue typically involves memory corruption or mismanagement that leads to denial of service (DoS) conditions by crashing the browser. While the exact technical details such as the memory handling flaw type (e.g., use-after-free, buffer overflow) are not specified, the vulnerability is serious enough to warrant a fix in the latest OS versions: macOS Sequoia 15.6, iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, tvOS 18.6, watchOS 11.6, and visionOS 2.6. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and the affected versions are unspecified, indicating that the vulnerability likely impacts multiple prior versions of these Apple operating systems. The vulnerability does not require user authentication but does require user interaction in the form of visiting a maliciously crafted web page or content that triggers the crash. The primary impact is denial of service through browser crashes, which can disrupt user activity and potentially be leveraged in targeted attacks to degrade system availability or as a vector for further exploitation if combined with other vulnerabilities. The lack of a CVSS score suggests the vulnerability is newly disclosed and under evaluation, but the memory handling nature and cross-platform impact indicate a moderate to high risk if exploited.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-43212 primarily involves disruption of user productivity and potential operational interruptions due to Safari crashes on Apple devices. Organizations with significant Apple device deployments, especially those relying on Safari for web-based applications or internal portals, may experience increased support calls and downtime. While the vulnerability does not directly lead to data breaches or privilege escalation, denial of service can affect critical workflows, particularly in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government where Apple devices are used. Additionally, if attackers combine this vulnerability with other exploits, it could serve as a stepping stone for more severe attacks. The lack of known exploits currently reduces immediate risk, but the widespread use of Apple products in Europe means that attackers may develop exploits in the future. Organizations must be vigilant in patch management and user awareness to mitigate potential impacts.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-43212, European organizations should prioritize updating all Apple devices to the patched OS versions: macOS Sequoia 15.6, iOS 18.6, iPadOS 18.6, tvOS 18.6, watchOS 11.6, and visionOS 2.6. This ensures improved memory handling and eliminates the vulnerability. Organizations should enforce strict patch management policies to deploy these updates promptly. Additionally, implement network-level protections such as web filtering and intrusion detection systems to block access to known malicious web content and suspicious URLs. User education is critical; users should be trained to avoid clicking on untrusted links or visiting suspicious websites, especially on Safari. Monitoring browser crash logs and unusual activity on Apple devices can help detect exploitation attempts early. For high-security environments, consider restricting Safari usage or deploying alternative browsers until patches are applied. Finally, maintain up-to-date backups and incident response plans to quickly recover from potential denial of service impacts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
apple
Date Reserved
2025-04-16T15:24:37.088Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68895da6ad5a09ad0091b8b5

Added to database: 7/29/2025, 11:47:50 PM

Last enriched: 7/30/2025, 12:19:12 AM

Last updated: 7/30/2025, 6:41:25 PM

Views: 4

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