CVE-2025-48361VulnerabilityPublished 28 Aug 2025Updated 28 Apr 2026

CVE-2025-48361: Hesabfa Accounting (WordPress plugin) · Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

Affects Hesabfa Accounting (WordPress plugin)Source CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 23% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: Low
Integrity: None
Availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 28 Aug 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

cwe-201

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Saeed Sattar Beglou Hesabfa Accounting	Affected =0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Until a fix is available, consider limiting exposure of the affected application to untrusted networks if possible.

Description

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Saeed Sattar Beglou Hesabfa Accounting hesabfa-accounting allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Hesabfa Accounting: from n/a through <= 2.2.5.

Impact

An attacker can retrieve sensitive embedded data from the application’s sent data, potentially exposing confidential information. The impact is limited to confidentiality with no reported effects on integrity or availability. The vulnerability does not require privileges or user interaction, making it accessible remotely over the network.

Summary

This vulnerability in Hesabfa Accounting (versions up to 2.2.5) involves the insertion of sensitive information into data sent by the application, which can then be retrieved by an attacker. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.3, with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, and impact limited to confidentiality loss. There is no evidence of integrity or availability impact. The vulnerability is published but lacks vendor patch or advisory details, and no exploits are known.

References

patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/hesabfa-accounting/vulnerability/wordpress-hesabfa-accounting-plugin-2-2-4-sensitive-data-exposure-via-log-file-vulnerability?_s_id=cve (opens in a new tab)

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 1 May 2026, 15:07 UTC

Technical details

References

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