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CVE-2025-49877: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Metagauss ProfileGrid

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-49877cvecve-2025-49877cwe-918
Published: Tue Jun 17 2025 (06/17/2025, 15:01:14 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Metagauss
Product: ProfileGrid

Description

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Metagauss ProfileGrid allows Server Side Request Forgery. This issue affects ProfileGrid : from n/a through 5.9.5.2.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 06/17/2025, 15:37:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-49877 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability identified in Metagauss ProfileGrid, a user profile and community plugin commonly used in WordPress environments. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 5.9.5.2. SSRF vulnerabilities occur when an attacker can manipulate a server to make unintended HTTP requests, potentially accessing internal systems or services that are otherwise inaccessible externally. In this case, the vulnerability allows an attacker with low privileges (PR:L) to induce the server to send crafted requests to arbitrary URLs without requiring user interaction (UI:N). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.9, indicating a medium severity level, with the attack vector being network-based (AV:N), but requiring high attack complexity (AC:H). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality and integrity, as attackers may access sensitive internal resources or manipulate data via the forged requests, but does not affect availability. The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially vulnerable component. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. The lack of patches suggests that organizations using ProfileGrid should prioritize monitoring and mitigation to prevent exploitation once exploit code becomes available. Given the nature of SSRF, attackers could leverage this vulnerability to pivot into internal networks, access metadata services, or exploit other internal vulnerabilities, especially in cloud or segmented network environments where internal services are protected from direct external access but reachable from the vulnerable server.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this SSRF vulnerability can be significant, particularly for those relying on WordPress sites with the ProfileGrid plugin for community management, membership, or user profile functionalities. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to internal services, including databases, internal APIs, or cloud metadata endpoints, potentially exposing sensitive information such as credentials, configuration data, or personally identifiable information (PII). This could result in data breaches, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR violations), and reputational damage. Additionally, attackers might use SSRF as a foothold to conduct lateral movement within corporate networks, increasing the risk of further compromise. Organizations in sectors with high-value targets such as finance, healthcare, and government services are particularly at risk. The medium CVSS score reflects that while exploitation is not trivial, the potential confidentiality and integrity impacts warrant attention. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the evolving threat landscape means European organizations must act swiftly to mitigate risks.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include restricting outbound HTTP requests from servers running ProfileGrid to only trusted destinations via network-level controls such as firewall rules or proxy whitelisting. 2. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on any user-controllable parameters that influence server-side requests within ProfileGrid configurations or customizations. 3. Monitor web server and application logs for unusual outbound request patterns or anomalies indicative of SSRF attempts. 4. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SSRF attack signatures targeting ProfileGrid endpoints. 5. Isolate WordPress instances with ProfileGrid in segmented network zones with minimal access to internal resources to limit potential SSRF impact. 6. Stay updated with Metagauss vendor communications for official patches or updates and apply them promptly once available. 7. Conduct internal security assessments and penetration tests focusing on SSRF vectors in ProfileGrid implementations. 8. Educate development and operations teams about SSRF risks and secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in custom plugins or integrations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-06-11T16:06:15.666Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6851878aa8c921274385dfb5

Added to database: 6/17/2025, 3:19:38 PM

Last enriched: 6/17/2025, 3:37:36 PM

Last updated: 7/31/2025, 8:24:31 PM

Views: 16

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