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CVE-2025-59500: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in Microsoft Azure Notification Service

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-59500cvecve-2025-59500cwe-284
Published: Thu Oct 23 2025 (10/23/2025, 21:07:30 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Azure Notification Service

Description

Improper access control in Azure Notification Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 10/23/2025, 21:33:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-59500 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) affecting Microsoft Azure Notification Service. This flaw allows an attacker who already has some level of authorized access over the network to escalate their privileges within the service. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be exploited remotely, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS v3.1 score is 7.7, reflecting high severity due to the ease of exploitation (low attack complexity), the requirement of some privileges (PR:L), and the impact on integrity (I:H) without affecting confidentiality or availability. The vulnerability leads to a scope change (S:C), meaning the attacker can gain privileges beyond their initial scope. No specific affected versions are listed, but the vulnerability is tied to the Azure Notification Service, a cloud-based messaging platform used for sending notifications to devices and applications. Although no exploits are known in the wild yet, the potential for privilege escalation in a widely used cloud service poses a significant risk. The lack of a patch link suggests that remediation may still be pending or in progress. Organizations relying on Azure Notification Service should be aware of this vulnerability and prepare to apply updates once available. The vulnerability’s network vector and privilege escalation nature make it a critical concern for cloud security and access management.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation within Azure cloud environments, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate notification services or gain further access to sensitive cloud resources. This can undermine the integrity of business-critical communications and cloud operations, possibly enabling lateral movement or data manipulation. Since Azure is widely adopted across Europe, especially in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government, the impact could be significant. The vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability, but the elevated privileges could be leveraged for more damaging attacks. The risk is heightened in environments with insufficient network segmentation or weak access controls. Organizations that integrate Azure Notification Service into their operational workflows may face disruptions or data integrity issues if attackers exploit this flaw. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the potential for rapid exploitation once a public exploit emerges is high.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor Microsoft security advisories closely for official patches or updates addressing CVE-2025-59500 and apply them immediately upon release. 2. Implement strict network segmentation to limit access to Azure Notification Service components only to trusted and necessary systems and users. 3. Enforce the principle of least privilege rigorously, ensuring that users and services have only the minimum permissions required to perform their functions. 4. Use Azure’s built-in access control mechanisms, such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), to tightly manage permissions related to notification services. 5. Enable and review detailed logging and monitoring for unusual privilege escalations or access patterns within Azure environments. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on cloud access controls to identify and remediate weaknesses. 7. Educate cloud administrators and security teams about this vulnerability and the importance of rapid response to privilege escalation threats. 8. Consider deploying additional cloud security posture management (CSPM) tools to detect misconfigurations and enforce security policies around Azure Notification Service.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-09-17T03:06:33.547Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68fa9bb9ff7543f249e2ee0c

Added to database: 10/23/2025, 9:18:49 PM

Last enriched: 10/23/2025, 9:33:36 PM

Last updated: 10/30/2025, 1:52:38 PM

Views: 71

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