CVE-2025-59500: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in Microsoft Azure Notification Service
Improper access control in Azure Notification Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-59500 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) affecting Microsoft Azure Notification Service, a cloud-based messaging platform used to send notifications across devices and applications. The vulnerability allows an attacker who already has some level of authorization within the Azure environment to escalate their privileges over the network without requiring user interaction. The flaw stems from insufficient enforcement of access control policies within the notification service, enabling privilege elevation that compromises the integrity of the system. The CVSS v3.1 score is 7.7 (high), reflecting network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), required privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and a scope change (S:C) indicating that the vulnerability affects resources beyond the initially compromised component. The impact is primarily on integrity (I:H), with no direct confidentiality or availability impact. No patches have been released yet, and no known exploits are reported in the wild, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the critical role of Azure Notification Service in cloud operations and the potential for attackers to gain elevated privileges and perform unauthorized actions. Organizations relying on Azure Notification Service should be vigilant and prepare to deploy patches once available.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation within their Azure cloud environments, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate notification workflows, alter configurations, or perform actions reserved for higher-privileged accounts. This can undermine trust in cloud services, disrupt business operations, and expose sensitive operational data indirectly through privilege abuse. Since Azure is widely used across Europe, particularly in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government, the impact could be significant if exploited. The lack of user interaction and low attack complexity means attackers can automate exploitation attempts remotely, increasing the risk of widespread abuse. Although no known exploits exist yet, the vulnerability's presence in a critical cloud service necessitates proactive defense to prevent potential breaches and lateral movement within cloud infrastructures.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Continuously monitor Azure Notification Service logs and access patterns for unusual privilege escalations or anomalous activities. 2. Implement strict role-based access controls (RBAC) and least privilege principles to limit the scope of accounts that can access or modify notification service configurations. 3. Use Azure Security Center and Azure Sentinel to detect and respond to suspicious activities related to privilege escalation. 4. Regularly review and audit permissions assigned to users and service principals interacting with Azure Notification Service. 5. Prepare to apply security patches or updates from Microsoft immediately upon release. 6. Employ network segmentation and conditional access policies to restrict access to Azure Notification Service management interfaces. 7. Educate cloud administrators about this vulnerability and encourage vigilance against potential exploitation attempts. 8. Consider implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for accounts with elevated privileges to reduce risk from compromised credentials.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Sweden, Italy
CVE-2025-59500: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in Microsoft Azure Notification Service
Description
Improper access control in Azure Notification Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-59500 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) affecting Microsoft Azure Notification Service, a cloud-based messaging platform used to send notifications across devices and applications. The vulnerability allows an attacker who already has some level of authorization within the Azure environment to escalate their privileges over the network without requiring user interaction. The flaw stems from insufficient enforcement of access control policies within the notification service, enabling privilege elevation that compromises the integrity of the system. The CVSS v3.1 score is 7.7 (high), reflecting network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), required privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and a scope change (S:C) indicating that the vulnerability affects resources beyond the initially compromised component. The impact is primarily on integrity (I:H), with no direct confidentiality or availability impact. No patches have been released yet, and no known exploits are reported in the wild, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the critical role of Azure Notification Service in cloud operations and the potential for attackers to gain elevated privileges and perform unauthorized actions. Organizations relying on Azure Notification Service should be vigilant and prepare to deploy patches once available.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized privilege escalation within their Azure cloud environments, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate notification workflows, alter configurations, or perform actions reserved for higher-privileged accounts. This can undermine trust in cloud services, disrupt business operations, and expose sensitive operational data indirectly through privilege abuse. Since Azure is widely used across Europe, particularly in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government, the impact could be significant if exploited. The lack of user interaction and low attack complexity means attackers can automate exploitation attempts remotely, increasing the risk of widespread abuse. Although no known exploits exist yet, the vulnerability's presence in a critical cloud service necessitates proactive defense to prevent potential breaches and lateral movement within cloud infrastructures.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Continuously monitor Azure Notification Service logs and access patterns for unusual privilege escalations or anomalous activities. 2. Implement strict role-based access controls (RBAC) and least privilege principles to limit the scope of accounts that can access or modify notification service configurations. 3. Use Azure Security Center and Azure Sentinel to detect and respond to suspicious activities related to privilege escalation. 4. Regularly review and audit permissions assigned to users and service principals interacting with Azure Notification Service. 5. Prepare to apply security patches or updates from Microsoft immediately upon release. 6. Employ network segmentation and conditional access policies to restrict access to Azure Notification Service management interfaces. 7. Educate cloud administrators about this vulnerability and encourage vigilance against potential exploitation attempts. 8. Consider implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for accounts with elevated privileges to reduce risk from compromised credentials.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- microsoft
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-17T03:06:33.547Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68fa9bb9ff7543f249e2ee0c
Added to database: 10/23/2025, 9:18:49 PM
Last enriched: 12/11/2025, 9:08:35 PM
Last updated: 12/14/2025, 12:19:44 PM
Views: 197
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