CVE-2025-62973 is a vulnerability identified in Themekraft's BuddyForms plugin for WordPress, specifically versions up to and including 2.9.0. The core issue is a missing authorization check, meaning that certain functionalities within the plugin are accessible without proper verification of user permissions. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to invoke functions that should be protected by Access Control Lists (ACLs), potentially exposing sensitive data or enabling unauthorized actions. The vulnerability is classified under the category of 'Missing Authorization,' which typically results from improper or absent enforcement of access restrictions on critical operations. According to the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N), the attack can be executed remotely over the network without any privileges or user interaction, impacting confidentiality but not integrity or availability. The absence of known exploits in the wild suggests that active exploitation is not yet widespread, but the vulnerability remains a risk for affected installations. The lack of a vendor patch at the time of publication underscores the importance of monitoring for updates. BuddyForms is a WordPress plugin used to create and manage forms, often handling user-generated content and submissions, which may include sensitive or private information. Unauthorized access to these functionalities could lead to data leakage or unauthorized data retrieval. This vulnerability highlights the critical need for robust authorization mechanisms in web application plugins, especially those integrated into widely used CMS platforms like WordPress.

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-62973 is unauthorized access to sensitive form data managed by BuddyForms, potentially leading to confidentiality breaches. Organizations relying on BuddyForms for customer interactions, data collection, or internal workflows may inadvertently expose private or proprietary information. Although the vulnerability does not affect data integrity or system availability, the exposure of confidential data can result in regulatory non-compliance, reputational damage, and potential legal consequences under GDPR. The ease of exploitation—requiring no authentication or user interaction—raises the risk profile, especially for publicly accessible WordPress sites. Given the widespread use of WordPress across Europe, sectors such as e-commerce, education, healthcare, and government services that utilize BuddyForms could be targeted. The absence of known exploits currently limits immediate widespread impact, but the vulnerability presents a clear attack vector for opportunistic threat actors. Organizations without timely patching or compensating controls may face increased risk of data leakage and subsequent phishing or social engineering attacks leveraging exposed information.

1. Monitor Themekraft's official channels and trusted vulnerability databases for the release of a security patch addressing CVE-2025-62973 and apply it promptly. 2. Until a patch is available, restrict access to BuddyForms functionalities by implementing web application firewall (WAF) rules that block unauthorized requests targeting BuddyForms endpoints. 3. Employ strict network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of WordPress administrative and plugin interfaces to trusted internal networks or VPN users only. 4. Conduct thorough audits of BuddyForms configurations and user permissions to ensure minimal privilege principles are enforced. 5. Enable detailed logging and monitoring for unusual access patterns or attempts to invoke BuddyForms functions without proper authorization. 6. Educate site administrators and developers about the risks of missing authorization vulnerabilities and encourage secure coding and plugin vetting practices. 7. Consider temporary disabling or replacing BuddyForms with alternative plugins that have verified security postures if immediate patching is not feasible. 8. Regularly back up WordPress site data and configurations to enable rapid recovery in case of compromise.