CVE-2025-69041 is a Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability found in the goalthemes Dekoro PHP program, specifically affecting versions up to and including 1.0.7. The vulnerability arises from improper control over the filename used in PHP include or require statements, allowing an attacker to specify a remote file to be included and executed by the server. This can lead to remote code execution, enabling attackers to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.1, indicating a high severity level. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N), with high attack complexity (AC:H), requiring no privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N). The scope remains unchanged (S:U), but the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high (C:H/I:H/A:H). Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability's nature makes it a critical concern for web applications relying on Dekoro. The vulnerability typically results from insufficient input validation or sanitization of user-supplied input used in file inclusion functions, a common PHP security pitfall. Without proper controls, attackers can include malicious remote files, leading to full system compromise. The vulnerability was reserved in late 2025 and published in early 2026, indicating recent discovery and disclosure. No official patches or fixes are currently linked, emphasizing the need for immediate attention by users of Dekoro. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it does not require authentication or user interaction, making automated exploitation feasible if the application is exposed to the internet.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-69041 can be significant, especially for those relying on the Dekoro PHP program in their web infrastructure. Successful exploitation can lead to full remote code execution, allowing attackers to steal sensitive data, modify or delete critical information, disrupt services, or use compromised servers as pivot points for further attacks. This can result in data breaches, service outages, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties under GDPR. Organizations in sectors such as e-commerce, finance, healthcare, and government, which often handle sensitive personal and financial data, are at heightened risk. The vulnerability's network accessibility and lack of required authentication increase the likelihood of exploitation, particularly if Dekoro instances are publicly accessible. Additionally, the high attack complexity may limit exploitation to skilled attackers but does not eliminate the risk. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently provides a window for proactive mitigation. However, once exploit code becomes available, rapid exploitation attempts are expected. The vulnerability also poses risks to supply chains and third-party service providers using Dekoro, potentially amplifying its impact across multiple organizations.

To mitigate CVE-2025-69041, European organizations should take immediate and specific actions beyond generic advice: 1) Monitor goalthemes official channels for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once available. 2) If patches are not yet available, implement temporary mitigations such as disabling remote file inclusion in PHP by setting 'allow_url_include=Off' and 'allow_url_fopen=Off' in php.ini to prevent inclusion of remote files. 3) Conduct a thorough code review of Dekoro and any customizations to identify and sanitize all user inputs used in include/require statements, ensuring strict validation against a whitelist of allowed filenames or paths. 4) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block suspicious file inclusion attempts or unusual HTTP requests targeting vulnerable endpoints. 5) Restrict network access to Dekoro instances by limiting exposure to trusted IP addresses or internal networks where feasible. 6) Implement robust logging and monitoring to detect anomalous activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 7) Educate development and operations teams about secure coding practices related to file inclusion and PHP security. 8) Consider isolating Dekoro applications in containerized or sandboxed environments to limit potential damage from exploitation. These measures collectively reduce the attack surface and improve detection and response capabilities.