CVE-2025-8232VulnerabilityPublished 27 Jul 2025Updated 28 Jul 2025

CVE-2025-8232: code-projects Online Ordering System · SQL Injection

Affects code-projects Online Ordering SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 46% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 27 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
code-projects Online Ordering System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should immediately restrict access to the /admin/delete_user.php endpoint by implementing network-level controls such as IP whitelisting or VPN access to administrative functions. Input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements must be applied to the 'ID' parameter to prevent SQL injection. If a patch or updated version from the vendor becomes available, it should be applied promptly. In the absence of a vendor patch, organizations can implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with specific rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting this endpoint. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, monitoring and logging of administrative actions and database queries can help detect exploitation attempts early. Finally, organizations should ensure backups are current and tested to enable recovery in case of data compromise.

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Online Ordering System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/delete_user.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Impact

For European organizations using the code-projects Online Ordering System version 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer and business data, including personal information and order histories, potentially violating GDPR requirements and leading to regulatory penalties. The integrity of order processing and user management could be compromised, disrupting business operations and damaging customer trust. Additionally, attackers could leverage the vulnerability to escalate attacks within the network, potentially affecting other connected systems. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the likelihood of attacks, especially in organizations with externally accessible administrative interfaces. The medium severity rating suggests that while the impact is serious, it may not lead to full system compromise without additional vulnerabilities.

Summary

CVE-2025-8232 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the code-projects Online Ordering System, specifically within the /admin/delete_user.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'ID' parameter, which is used in an SQL query to delete user records. An attacker can remotely manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code, potentially allowing unauthorized access to the backend database. This can lead to unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system's data. The vulnerability does not require authentication or user interaction, making it exploitable by any remote attacker with network access to the affected system. The CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9, indicating a medium severity level, with the vector showing no privileges or user interaction required, and partial impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the public disclosure of the exploit code increases the risk of exploitation.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 4 Aug 2025, 01:03 UTC

Technical details

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