CVE-2025-8678: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in johnbillion WP Crontrol
The WP Crontrol plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to blind Server-Side Request Forgery in versions 1.17.0 to 1.19.1 via the 'wp_remote_request' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-8678 is a medium-severity vulnerability classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) affecting the WP Crontrol plugin for WordPress, specifically versions 1.17.0 through 1.19.1. The vulnerability arises from the improper handling of the 'wp_remote_request' function within the plugin, which allows authenticated users with Administrator-level privileges or higher to induce the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal or external systems. This blind SSRF vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond authentication but does require high privileges, meaning an attacker must already have administrative access to exploit it. Exploitation can lead to unauthorized querying and modification of internal services that are otherwise inaccessible externally, potentially exposing sensitive internal data or enabling lateral movement within the network. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.9, reflecting medium severity, with a vector indicating network attack vector, high attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity but no impact on availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability is significant because it leverages the trust relationship between the vulnerable WordPress instance and internal services, potentially bypassing perimeter defenses and firewalls. Given WordPress's widespread use, especially in content management for many organizations, this vulnerability could be leveraged in targeted attacks if an attacker gains administrative access, which might occur through other vulnerabilities or credential compromise.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-8678 can be substantial, particularly for those relying on WordPress sites with the WP Crontrol plugin installed. The SSRF vulnerability allows attackers with admin access to pivot into internal networks, potentially accessing sensitive internal APIs, databases, or cloud metadata services that are not exposed externally. This could lead to data breaches, unauthorized data modification, or reconnaissance for further attacks. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure, which often use WordPress for public-facing or internal portals, may face increased risk. The breach of confidentiality and integrity could result in regulatory non-compliance under GDPR, financial penalties, and reputational damage. Additionally, the medium severity score suggests that while exploitation requires high privileges, the potential damage to internal systems is significant. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially if attackers combine this vulnerability with other attack vectors to escalate privileges.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate this vulnerability effectively, European organizations should: 1) Immediately audit WordPress installations to identify the presence and version of the WP Crontrol plugin. 2) Restrict administrative access strictly, employing strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 3) Monitor and log administrative actions within WordPress to detect suspicious activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 4) Implement network segmentation and firewall rules to limit the WordPress server's ability to initiate outbound requests to sensitive internal services, effectively reducing the SSRF attack surface. 5) Apply principle of least privilege to internal services, ensuring that even if SSRF occurs, the attacker’s ability to query or modify internal resources is minimized. 6) Stay alert for official patches or updates from the WP Crontrol plugin vendor and apply them promptly once available. 7) Consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block unusual outbound requests originating from the WordPress server. 8) Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focusing on WordPress environments to identify and remediate privilege escalation paths that could lead to exploitation of this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Sweden
CVE-2025-8678: CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in johnbillion WP Crontrol
Description
The WP Crontrol plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to blind Server-Side Request Forgery in versions 1.17.0 to 1.19.1 via the 'wp_remote_request' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-8678 is a medium-severity vulnerability classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) affecting the WP Crontrol plugin for WordPress, specifically versions 1.17.0 through 1.19.1. The vulnerability arises from the improper handling of the 'wp_remote_request' function within the plugin, which allows authenticated users with Administrator-level privileges or higher to induce the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal or external systems. This blind SSRF vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond authentication but does require high privileges, meaning an attacker must already have administrative access to exploit it. Exploitation can lead to unauthorized querying and modification of internal services that are otherwise inaccessible externally, potentially exposing sensitive internal data or enabling lateral movement within the network. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 5.9, reflecting medium severity, with a vector indicating network attack vector, high attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity but no impact on availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet. The vulnerability is significant because it leverages the trust relationship between the vulnerable WordPress instance and internal services, potentially bypassing perimeter defenses and firewalls. Given WordPress's widespread use, especially in content management for many organizations, this vulnerability could be leveraged in targeted attacks if an attacker gains administrative access, which might occur through other vulnerabilities or credential compromise.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-8678 can be substantial, particularly for those relying on WordPress sites with the WP Crontrol plugin installed. The SSRF vulnerability allows attackers with admin access to pivot into internal networks, potentially accessing sensitive internal APIs, databases, or cloud metadata services that are not exposed externally. This could lead to data breaches, unauthorized data modification, or reconnaissance for further attacks. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure, which often use WordPress for public-facing or internal portals, may face increased risk. The breach of confidentiality and integrity could result in regulatory non-compliance under GDPR, financial penalties, and reputational damage. Additionally, the medium severity score suggests that while exploitation requires high privileges, the potential damage to internal systems is significant. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially if attackers combine this vulnerability with other attack vectors to escalate privileges.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate this vulnerability effectively, European organizations should: 1) Immediately audit WordPress installations to identify the presence and version of the WP Crontrol plugin. 2) Restrict administrative access strictly, employing strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 3) Monitor and log administrative actions within WordPress to detect suspicious activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 4) Implement network segmentation and firewall rules to limit the WordPress server's ability to initiate outbound requests to sensitive internal services, effectively reducing the SSRF attack surface. 5) Apply principle of least privilege to internal services, ensuring that even if SSRF occurs, the attacker’s ability to query or modify internal resources is minimized. 6) Stay alert for official patches or updates from the WP Crontrol plugin vendor and apply them promptly once available. 7) Consider deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block unusual outbound requests originating from the WordPress server. 8) Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focusing on WordPress environments to identify and remediate privilege escalation paths that could lead to exploitation of this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-08-06T18:10:40.250Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68a81d21ad5a09ad001d27d2
Added to database: 8/22/2025, 7:32:49 AM
Last enriched: 8/30/2025, 1:06:43 AM
Last updated: 10/7/2025, 1:46:17 PM
Views: 54
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