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CVE-2026-16848: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in IBM AIX

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-16848cvecve-2026-16848cwe-78
Published: 08/19/2026 (08/19/2026, 19:36:23 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: IBM
Product: AIX

Description

CVE-2026-16848 is a high-severity vulnerability in IBM AIX versions 7.2 and 7.3, as well as IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1. It involves improper neutralization of shell metacharacters in DHCP options, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands without authentication.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Adjacent Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

ibm/aix
pkg:rpm/ibm/aix
Affected versions
=7.2=7.3
ibm/powervm_vios
pkg:rpm/ibm/powervm_vios
Affected versions
=4.1
CPE configurations (6)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/19/2026, 20:09:03 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2026-16848) affects IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1. It arises from improper neutralization of special elements used in OS commands (CWE-78), specifically shell metacharacters in DHCP options. This flaw could enable a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected systems. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 8.8, indicating high severity, with attack vector being adjacent network, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no vendor advisory or patch information provided, and no known exploits in the wild have been reported at this time.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on affected IBM AIX systems, potentially leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The vulnerability does not require privileges or user interaction, increasing its risk in environments where DHCP options can be influenced by an attacker.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict access to DHCP services and monitor network segments to limit exposure to potentially malicious DHCP traffic.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
ibm
Date Reserved
2026-07-24T03:15:34.464Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a860991acd9273b498b4c25

Added to database: 08/19/2026, 19:52:49 UTC

Last enriched: 08/19/2026, 20:09:03 UTC

Last updated: 08/19/2026, 21:12:16 UTC

Views: 2

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