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CVE-2026-23760: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in SmarterTools SmarterMail

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-23760cvecve-2026-23760cwe-288
Published: 01/22/2026 (01/22/2026, 14:35:17 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: SmarterTools
Product: SmarterMail

Description

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the password reset API. The force-reset-password endpoint permits anonymous requests and fails to verify the existing password or a reset token when resetting system administrator accounts. An unauthenticated attacker can supply a target administrator username and a new password to reset the account, resulting in full administrative compromise of the SmarterMail instance. NOTE: SmarterMail system administrator privileges grant the ability to execute operating system commands via built-in management functionality, effectively providing administrative (SYSTEM or root) access on the underlying host.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
=0<9511

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/04/2026, 13:25:10 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-23760 is an authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-288) in SmarterTools SmarterMail versions before build 9511. The flaw exists in the password reset API's force-reset-password endpoint, which permits unauthenticated requests to reset system administrator passwords without verifying credentials or reset tokens. Exploiting this vulnerability allows an attacker to reset the password of any system administrator account, resulting in full administrative compromise of the SmarterMail instance. Given that system administrator privileges allow execution of OS commands via management functionality, this leads to full SYSTEM or root access on the underlying host.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can reset the password of any system administrator account in affected SmarterMail instances, gaining full administrative control. This includes the ability to execute operating system commands with SYSTEM or root privileges, effectively compromising the entire host system.

Mitigation Recommendations

No patch or official fix information is currently available for this vulnerability. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is available, restrict access to the password reset API endpoints and monitor for suspicious activity related to password resets of administrator accounts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-01-15T18:42:20.938Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69723cd54623b1157c778445

Added to database: 01/22/2026, 15:05:57 UTC

Last enriched: 08/04/2026, 13:25:10 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:53 UTC

Views: 301

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