CVE-2026-24512: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Kubernetes ingress-nginx
A security issue was discovered in ingress-nginx where the `rules.http.paths.path` Ingress field can be used to inject configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-24512 is a vulnerability in the Kubernetes ingress-nginx controller stemming from improper input validation (CWE-20) of the `rules.http.paths.path` field in Ingress resources. The ingress-nginx controller uses this field to configure nginx routing rules. Due to insufficient sanitization, an attacker can craft malicious path values that inject arbitrary nginx configuration directives. This injection can escalate to arbitrary code execution within the ingress-nginx controller's runtime environment. Since the ingress-nginx controller typically runs with permissions that allow it to access all Kubernetes Secrets cluster-wide, successful exploitation can lead to disclosure of sensitive credentials and secrets. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8, indicating high severity, with an attack vector over the network, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are known yet, the risk is significant given the widespread use of ingress-nginx in Kubernetes clusters. The vulnerability affects all versions of ingress-nginx prior to the fix, and the lack of patch links suggests a patch may be forthcoming or in progress. Organizations should monitor vendor advisories closely and prepare to update ingress-nginx promptly.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2026-24512 is substantial for organizations running Kubernetes clusters with ingress-nginx controllers. Exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution within the ingress-nginx controller, enabling attackers to execute commands with the controller's privileges. Since ingress-nginx typically has cluster-wide access to Kubernetes Secrets, attackers can exfiltrate sensitive information such as credentials, tokens, and private keys, potentially compromising the entire cluster and connected systems. This can lead to further lateral movement, data breaches, and disruption of services. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Kubernetes environments, potentially causing severe operational and reputational damage. Given the critical role of ingress-nginx in routing external traffic, exploitation could also disrupt application availability and user access.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2026-24512, organizations should: 1) Immediately monitor official Kubernetes and ingress-nginx project channels for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them as soon as they become available. 2) Restrict permissions to create or modify Ingress resources to trusted administrators only, minimizing the risk of malicious configuration injection. 3) Implement strict admission controls and validation policies (e.g., using Kubernetes Admission Controllers or OPA Gatekeeper) to enforce safe values in the `rules.http.paths.path` field and reject suspicious or malformed inputs. 4) Limit the privileges of the ingress-nginx controller where possible, for example by using least privilege service accounts and RBAC policies to reduce access to Secrets. 5) Monitor ingress-nginx logs and Kubernetes audit logs for unusual Ingress resource modifications or suspicious nginx configuration changes. 6) Consider network segmentation and runtime security tools to detect and contain anomalous behavior in the ingress-nginx controller. 7) Educate DevOps and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid response and remediation.
Affected Countries
United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Netherlands, Japan, France, India, Brazil, Singapore
CVE-2026-24512: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Kubernetes ingress-nginx
Description
A security issue was discovered in ingress-nginx where the `rules.http.paths.path` Ingress field can be used to inject configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-24512 is a vulnerability in the Kubernetes ingress-nginx controller stemming from improper input validation (CWE-20) of the `rules.http.paths.path` field in Ingress resources. The ingress-nginx controller uses this field to configure nginx routing rules. Due to insufficient sanitization, an attacker can craft malicious path values that inject arbitrary nginx configuration directives. This injection can escalate to arbitrary code execution within the ingress-nginx controller's runtime environment. Since the ingress-nginx controller typically runs with permissions that allow it to access all Kubernetes Secrets cluster-wide, successful exploitation can lead to disclosure of sensitive credentials and secrets. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8, indicating high severity, with an attack vector over the network, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are known yet, the risk is significant given the widespread use of ingress-nginx in Kubernetes clusters. The vulnerability affects all versions of ingress-nginx prior to the fix, and the lack of patch links suggests a patch may be forthcoming or in progress. Organizations should monitor vendor advisories closely and prepare to update ingress-nginx promptly.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2026-24512 is substantial for organizations running Kubernetes clusters with ingress-nginx controllers. Exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution within the ingress-nginx controller, enabling attackers to execute commands with the controller's privileges. Since ingress-nginx typically has cluster-wide access to Kubernetes Secrets, attackers can exfiltrate sensitive information such as credentials, tokens, and private keys, potentially compromising the entire cluster and connected systems. This can lead to further lateral movement, data breaches, and disruption of services. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Kubernetes environments, potentially causing severe operational and reputational damage. Given the critical role of ingress-nginx in routing external traffic, exploitation could also disrupt application availability and user access.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2026-24512, organizations should: 1) Immediately monitor official Kubernetes and ingress-nginx project channels for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them as soon as they become available. 2) Restrict permissions to create or modify Ingress resources to trusted administrators only, minimizing the risk of malicious configuration injection. 3) Implement strict admission controls and validation policies (e.g., using Kubernetes Admission Controllers or OPA Gatekeeper) to enforce safe values in the `rules.http.paths.path` field and reject suspicious or malformed inputs. 4) Limit the privileges of the ingress-nginx controller where possible, for example by using least privilege service accounts and RBAC policies to reduce access to Secrets. 5) Monitor ingress-nginx logs and Kubernetes audit logs for unusual Ingress resource modifications or suspicious nginx configuration changes. 6) Consider network segmentation and runtime security tools to detect and contain anomalous behavior in the ingress-nginx controller. 7) Educate DevOps and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid response and remediation.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- kubernetes
- Date Reserved
- 2026-01-23T06:54:35.912Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69827a75f9fa50a62fe57fe6
Added to database: 2/3/2026, 10:45:09 PM
Last enriched: 3/10/2026, 4:28:59 PM
Last updated: 3/21/2026, 3:14:03 AM
Views: 392
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