CVE-2026-24512: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Kubernetes ingress-nginx
CVE-2026-24512 is a high-severity vulnerability in Kubernetes ingress-nginx where improper input validation of the Ingress resource's rules. http. paths. path field allows attackers with limited privileges to inject malicious configuration into the nginx controller. This can lead to arbitrary code execution within the ingress-nginx controller context and unauthorized disclosure of Kubernetes Secrets accessible by the controller, which by default includes all cluster-wide Secrets. Exploitation requires at least limited privileges to create or modify Ingress resources but does not require user interaction. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Kubernetes clusters running ingress-nginx, posing significant risks to organizations relying on Kubernetes for application delivery. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the high CVSS score (8. 8) indicates a critical threat that demands prompt mitigation. European organizations using ingress-nginx in production should prioritize patching and implement strict RBAC controls to limit Ingress resource modifications.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-24512 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) affecting the ingress-nginx controller in Kubernetes. The issue arises from insufficient validation of the 'rules.http.paths.path' field in Ingress resources, which can be manipulated to inject arbitrary nginx configuration directives. Since ingress-nginx runs with elevated privileges and has access to all cluster-wide Secrets by default, an attacker who can create or modify Ingress resources can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code within the ingress-nginx controller's context. This could lead to full compromise of the controller pod, unauthorized access to sensitive Secrets, and potentially lateral movement within the cluster. The vulnerability requires network access and privileges to create or modify Ingress resources but does not require user interaction. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 reflects the ease of network exploitation (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requirement for privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). No patches or exploits are currently listed, indicating the need for vigilance and proactive mitigation. This vulnerability is critical for Kubernetes clusters that rely on ingress-nginx for routing external traffic to internal services, especially in multi-tenant or production environments.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the security of Kubernetes clusters, which are widely adopted across industries such as finance, manufacturing, healthcare, and government. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data stored in Kubernetes Secrets, including credentials, certificates, and tokens, potentially resulting in data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Arbitrary code execution within the ingress-nginx controller could allow attackers to disrupt service availability, manipulate traffic routing, or pivot to other cluster components, amplifying the impact. Organizations running multi-tenant clusters or those exposing ingress-nginx to untrusted users are particularly at risk. The compromise of ingress controllers can undermine the entire application delivery pipeline, affecting business continuity and trust. Given the critical role of Kubernetes in digital infrastructure, this vulnerability could have cascading effects on European enterprises' operational security and data protection obligations.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict permissions to create or modify Ingress resources using Kubernetes Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), limiting this capability to trusted administrators only. 2. Monitor and audit Ingress resource changes continuously to detect suspicious or unauthorized modifications to the 'rules.http.paths.path' field. 3. Apply network segmentation and isolate ingress-nginx controllers to reduce exposure to untrusted networks or users. 4. Implement admission controllers or validating webhooks to enforce strict schema validation and reject Ingress resources with suspicious path configurations. 5. Stay updated with ingress-nginx project releases and apply security patches promptly once available. 6. Consider deploying runtime security tools to monitor ingress-nginx controller behavior for anomalies indicative of exploitation attempts. 7. Review and minimize the scope of Secrets accessible to ingress-nginx controllers, employing Kubernetes features like Secret encryption and least privilege principles. 8. Educate DevOps and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid detection and response.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Italy, Spain, Poland
CVE-2026-24512: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Kubernetes ingress-nginx
Description
CVE-2026-24512 is a high-severity vulnerability in Kubernetes ingress-nginx where improper input validation of the Ingress resource's rules. http. paths. path field allows attackers with limited privileges to inject malicious configuration into the nginx controller. This can lead to arbitrary code execution within the ingress-nginx controller context and unauthorized disclosure of Kubernetes Secrets accessible by the controller, which by default includes all cluster-wide Secrets. Exploitation requires at least limited privileges to create or modify Ingress resources but does not require user interaction. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Kubernetes clusters running ingress-nginx, posing significant risks to organizations relying on Kubernetes for application delivery. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, but the high CVSS score (8. 8) indicates a critical threat that demands prompt mitigation. European organizations using ingress-nginx in production should prioritize patching and implement strict RBAC controls to limit Ingress resource modifications.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-24512 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) affecting the ingress-nginx controller in Kubernetes. The issue arises from insufficient validation of the 'rules.http.paths.path' field in Ingress resources, which can be manipulated to inject arbitrary nginx configuration directives. Since ingress-nginx runs with elevated privileges and has access to all cluster-wide Secrets by default, an attacker who can create or modify Ingress resources can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code within the ingress-nginx controller's context. This could lead to full compromise of the controller pod, unauthorized access to sensitive Secrets, and potentially lateral movement within the cluster. The vulnerability requires network access and privileges to create or modify Ingress resources but does not require user interaction. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 reflects the ease of network exploitation (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), requirement for privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). No patches or exploits are currently listed, indicating the need for vigilance and proactive mitigation. This vulnerability is critical for Kubernetes clusters that rely on ingress-nginx for routing external traffic to internal services, especially in multi-tenant or production environments.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the security of Kubernetes clusters, which are widely adopted across industries such as finance, manufacturing, healthcare, and government. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data stored in Kubernetes Secrets, including credentials, certificates, and tokens, potentially resulting in data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. Arbitrary code execution within the ingress-nginx controller could allow attackers to disrupt service availability, manipulate traffic routing, or pivot to other cluster components, amplifying the impact. Organizations running multi-tenant clusters or those exposing ingress-nginx to untrusted users are particularly at risk. The compromise of ingress controllers can undermine the entire application delivery pipeline, affecting business continuity and trust. Given the critical role of Kubernetes in digital infrastructure, this vulnerability could have cascading effects on European enterprises' operational security and data protection obligations.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately restrict permissions to create or modify Ingress resources using Kubernetes Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), limiting this capability to trusted administrators only. 2. Monitor and audit Ingress resource changes continuously to detect suspicious or unauthorized modifications to the 'rules.http.paths.path' field. 3. Apply network segmentation and isolate ingress-nginx controllers to reduce exposure to untrusted networks or users. 4. Implement admission controllers or validating webhooks to enforce strict schema validation and reject Ingress resources with suspicious path configurations. 5. Stay updated with ingress-nginx project releases and apply security patches promptly once available. 6. Consider deploying runtime security tools to monitor ingress-nginx controller behavior for anomalies indicative of exploitation attempts. 7. Review and minimize the scope of Secrets accessible to ingress-nginx controllers, employing Kubernetes features like Secret encryption and least privilege principles. 8. Educate DevOps and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid detection and response.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- kubernetes
- Date Reserved
- 2026-01-23T06:54:35.912Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 69827a75f9fa50a62fe57fe6
Added to database: 2/3/2026, 10:45:09 PM
Last enriched: 2/3/2026, 10:59:25 PM
Last updated: 2/4/2026, 1:33:05 AM
Views: 5
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Related Threats
CVE-2026-1835: Cross-Site Request Forgery in lcg0124 BootDo
MediumCVE-2026-1813: Unrestricted Upload in bolo-blog bolo-solo
MediumCVE-2026-1632: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in RISS SRL MOMA Seismic Station
CriticalCVE-2026-1812: Path Traversal in bolo-blog bolo-solo
MediumCVE-2026-24514: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Kubernetes ingress-nginx
MediumActions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
External Links
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console in Console -> Billing for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.