CVE-2026-26068: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in jm33-m0 emp3r0r
CVE-2026-26068 is a critical command injection vulnerability in the emp3r0r C2 tool prior to version 3. 21. 1. The flaw arises because untrusted agent metadata (Transport, Hostname) is accepted during agent check-in and interpolated unsafely into tmux shell commands executed via /bin/sh -c on the operator host. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the operator host with limited privileges but without authentication. The vulnerability affects Linux environments using emp3r0r versions before 3. 21. 1 and has a CVSS 4. 0 base score of 9. 3, indicating critical severity.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-26068 affects the emp3r0r command and control (C2) framework designed for Linux environments. Emp3r0r is a stealth-focused tool used by Linux users to manage compromised hosts. Prior to version 3.21.1, emp3r0r accepts untrusted metadata from agents during their check-in process, specifically the Transport and Hostname fields. These metadata values are then interpolated directly into tmux shell command strings executed via /bin/sh -c on the operator host. Because the input is not properly sanitized or neutralized, an attacker controlling an agent can inject arbitrary shell commands. This results in command injection, allowing remote code execution (RCE) on the operator host. The operator host is the system running the emp3r0r C2 server, which is typically a Linux machine operated by the attacker or red team. The vulnerability requires no authentication and only limited privileges (PR:L), but user interaction is needed (UI:A) to trigger the vulnerable command execution path. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:L), user interaction required (UI:A), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (all high). This vulnerability is classified under CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) and CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild, the critical severity and ease of exploitation make it a significant risk for organizations using emp3r0r. The vulnerability was published on February 12, 2026, and fixed in version 3.21.1 of emp3r0r. No patch links are provided in the source data, but upgrading to the fixed version is the primary remediation. The flaw highlights the risks of accepting untrusted input in command execution contexts without proper sanitization, especially in security tools that manage remote hosts.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2026-26068 can be severe if emp3r0r is used in their security operations, penetration testing, or red team engagements. A successful exploitation allows remote code execution on the operator host, potentially compromising the entire C2 infrastructure. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of security monitoring, and pivoting to other internal systems. Given emp3r0r’s focus on Linux environments, organizations with Linux-based security tooling or infrastructure are at risk. The compromise of an operator host could undermine trust in red team assessments or be leveraged by threat actors to escalate attacks. Additionally, if emp3r0r is used in offensive security or incident response, attackers exploiting this vulnerability could gain control over the operator’s environment, leading to data breaches or operational disruption. The high CVSS score reflects the critical nature of this threat, emphasizing the need for rapid mitigation. European organizations with regulatory obligations around data protection (e.g., GDPR) could face compliance risks if this vulnerability leads to data exposure or operational failures.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Upgrade emp3r0r to version 3.21.1 or later immediately to apply the official fix. 2. Restrict network access to the emp3r0r operator host to trusted personnel and systems only, minimizing exposure to untrusted agents. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all agent metadata fields, especially Transport and Hostname, to prevent injection of shell metacharacters or commands. 4. Avoid interpolating untrusted input directly into shell commands; use safer APIs or command execution methods that separate code and data. 5. Monitor operator host logs and tmux sessions for suspicious command execution patterns indicative of injection attempts. 6. Employ host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to detect anomalous process executions on the operator host. 7. Conduct regular security audits and penetration tests focusing on C2 infrastructure to identify similar injection risks. 8. Educate operators and administrators on the risks of accepting untrusted input and the importance of patch management. 9. If upgrading immediately is not possible, consider isolating the emp3r0r operator host in a segmented network zone with strict access controls. 10. Review and harden Linux shell environments and tmux configurations to limit command execution scope and privilege escalation.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Italy, Spain
CVE-2026-26068: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') in jm33-m0 emp3r0r
Description
CVE-2026-26068 is a critical command injection vulnerability in the emp3r0r C2 tool prior to version 3. 21. 1. The flaw arises because untrusted agent metadata (Transport, Hostname) is accepted during agent check-in and interpolated unsafely into tmux shell commands executed via /bin/sh -c on the operator host. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the operator host with limited privileges but without authentication. The vulnerability affects Linux environments using emp3r0r versions before 3. 21. 1 and has a CVSS 4. 0 base score of 9. 3, indicating critical severity.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-26068 affects the emp3r0r command and control (C2) framework designed for Linux environments. Emp3r0r is a stealth-focused tool used by Linux users to manage compromised hosts. Prior to version 3.21.1, emp3r0r accepts untrusted metadata from agents during their check-in process, specifically the Transport and Hostname fields. These metadata values are then interpolated directly into tmux shell command strings executed via /bin/sh -c on the operator host. Because the input is not properly sanitized or neutralized, an attacker controlling an agent can inject arbitrary shell commands. This results in command injection, allowing remote code execution (RCE) on the operator host. The operator host is the system running the emp3r0r C2 server, which is typically a Linux machine operated by the attacker or red team. The vulnerability requires no authentication and only limited privileges (PR:L), but user interaction is needed (UI:A) to trigger the vulnerable command execution path. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network attack vector (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:L), user interaction required (UI:A), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (all high). This vulnerability is classified under CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) and CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). Although no known exploits have been reported in the wild, the critical severity and ease of exploitation make it a significant risk for organizations using emp3r0r. The vulnerability was published on February 12, 2026, and fixed in version 3.21.1 of emp3r0r. No patch links are provided in the source data, but upgrading to the fixed version is the primary remediation. The flaw highlights the risks of accepting untrusted input in command execution contexts without proper sanitization, especially in security tools that manage remote hosts.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2026-26068 can be severe if emp3r0r is used in their security operations, penetration testing, or red team engagements. A successful exploitation allows remote code execution on the operator host, potentially compromising the entire C2 infrastructure. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of security monitoring, and pivoting to other internal systems. Given emp3r0r’s focus on Linux environments, organizations with Linux-based security tooling or infrastructure are at risk. The compromise of an operator host could undermine trust in red team assessments or be leveraged by threat actors to escalate attacks. Additionally, if emp3r0r is used in offensive security or incident response, attackers exploiting this vulnerability could gain control over the operator’s environment, leading to data breaches or operational disruption. The high CVSS score reflects the critical nature of this threat, emphasizing the need for rapid mitigation. European organizations with regulatory obligations around data protection (e.g., GDPR) could face compliance risks if this vulnerability leads to data exposure or operational failures.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Upgrade emp3r0r to version 3.21.1 or later immediately to apply the official fix. 2. Restrict network access to the emp3r0r operator host to trusted personnel and systems only, minimizing exposure to untrusted agents. 3. Implement strict input validation and sanitization on all agent metadata fields, especially Transport and Hostname, to prevent injection of shell metacharacters or commands. 4. Avoid interpolating untrusted input directly into shell commands; use safer APIs or command execution methods that separate code and data. 5. Monitor operator host logs and tmux sessions for suspicious command execution patterns indicative of injection attempts. 6. Employ host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) to detect anomalous process executions on the operator host. 7. Conduct regular security audits and penetration tests focusing on C2 infrastructure to identify similar injection risks. 8. Educate operators and administrators on the risks of accepting untrusted input and the importance of patch management. 9. If upgrading immediately is not possible, consider isolating the emp3r0r operator host in a segmented network zone with strict access controls. 10. Review and harden Linux shell environments and tmux configurations to limit command execution scope and privilege escalation.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- GitHub_M
- Date Reserved
- 2026-02-10T18:01:31.900Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 698ec65ac9e1ff5ad8f7fbf0
Added to database: 2/13/2026, 6:36:10 AM
Last enriched: 2/13/2026, 6:36:42 AM
Last updated: 2/13/2026, 4:00:24 PM
Views: 54
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