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EPSS 0.4%top 71%

CVE-2026-44598: CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') in Apache Software Foundation Apache Shiro Jakarta EE module

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44598cvecve-2026-44598cwe-601cwe-918
Published: 05/25/2026 (05/25/2026, 20:19:44 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache Shiro Jakarta EE module

Description

CVE-2026-44598 is a medium severity vulnerability in the Apache Shiro Jakarta EE integration module affecting versions 2.0.0-alpha and 3.0.0-alpha. It allows an attacker with valid login credentials to exploit an open redirect and server-side request forgery (SSRF) via a forged shiroSavedRequest cookie. This cookie is used post-login to redirect users but lacks validation, enabling redirection to arbitrary URLs and server-side HTTP GET requests. The issue is fixed in Apache Shiro versions 2.1.1 and 3.0.0-alpha-2 by encrypting the cookie used for redirection.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.1medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
Low
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
Scope
N
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:D/RE:L/U:Green

Affected software

org.apache.shiro/shiro-jakarta-ee
pkg:maven/org.apache.shiro/shiro-jakarta-ee
Affected versions
=2.0.0-alpha=3.0.0-alpha

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/30/2026, 23:53:56 UTC

Technical Analysis

Apache Shiro's Jakarta EE integration module versions 2.0.0-alpha and 3.0.0-alpha contain a vulnerability where the shiroSavedRequest cookie, used to redirect users after login, is not validated. An attacker with valid credentials can forge this cookie to cause an open redirect to untrusted sites and trigger server-side request forgery (SSRF) by making the server send HTTP GET requests to arbitrary URLs specified in the cookie. The vulnerability is addressed by encrypting the cookie in versions 2.1.1 and 3.0.0-alpha-2 or later.

Potential Impact

An attacker who has valid login credentials can exploit this vulnerability to redirect users to untrusted external sites (open redirect) and cause the server to perform HTTP GET requests to arbitrary URLs (SSRF). This can lead to phishing, information disclosure, or interaction with internal systems not otherwise accessible. The vulnerability does not allow privilege escalation or direct remote code execution but can be leveraged in multi-step attacks.

Mitigation Recommendations

Users should upgrade Apache Shiro Jakarta EE module to version 2.1.1 or 3.0.0-alpha-2 or later, where the shiroSavedRequest cookie is encrypted to prevent forgery. No other mitigations are documented. Patch status is confirmed by the vendor advisory recommending these versions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apache
Date Reserved
2026-05-07T01:57:05.531Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a14b724a5ae1af1aae85145

Added to database: 05/25/2026, 20:55:00 UTC

Last enriched: 06/30/2026, 23:53:56 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 93

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