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Io.netty:netty codec redis: Netty's Lack of Lifecycle Cleanup Leads to Pooled ByteBuf Leak in RedisArrayAggregator (CVE-2026-48006)

0
High
Published: 06/11/2026 (06/11/2026, 13:26:06 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: io.netty:netty-codec-redis

Description

The Netty RedisArrayAggregator handler leaks pooled direct-memory buffers when a Redis pipeline connection closes prematurely before completing a RESP array aggregate. This occurs because the handler retains child messages in internal state but lacks lifecycle cleanup methods to release these buffers on connection teardown. The leak prevents memory chunks from returning to the JVM-wide direct-memory pool, causing gradual depletion of this shared resource. Repeated connection churn can lead to allocation failures across all Netty channels in the affected process.

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Mavenghsa
io.netty:netty-codec-redis
Affected versions
>=4.2.0.Final <4.2.15.Final
Mavenghsa
io.netty:netty-codec-redis
Affected versions
<4.1.135.Final

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/11/2026, 10:14:31 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-48006 describes a resource leak vulnerability in the Netty io.netty:netty-codec-redis component, specifically in the RedisArrayAggregator handler. When a Redis pipeline connection closes before a RESP array aggregate completes, pooled direct-memory buffers are permanently leaked because the handler retains child messages in its 'depths' field but does not implement channel lifecycle cleanup methods such as channelInactive, handlerRemoved, or exceptionCaught to release these buffers. Since these buffers are slices of PooledByteBufAllocator chunks, the leak prevents these chunks from being returned to the JVM-wide direct-memory pool. This leads to a monotonic drain of the shared pool under repeated connection churn, ultimately causing allocation failures on all Netty channels within the process.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability causes a denial of service condition by leaking pooled direct-memory buffers, which depletes the JVM-wide direct-memory pool. This resource exhaustion can lead to allocation failures on all Netty channels in the affected process, potentially disrupting network communications that rely on Netty. There are no known exploits in the wild currently.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch links are provided in the available data. Users should monitor vendor advisories for updates addressing this issue. In the meantime, mitigating connection churn or avoiding premature pipeline connection closures may reduce the impact.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
GHSA-6jv9-x5w9-2ccm
Osv Schema Version
1.4.0
Aliases
["CVE-2026-48006"]
Ecosystems
["Maven"]
Database Specific Severity
HIGH
Cvss Version
4.0

Threat ID: 6a520efa68715ace4391e4ec

Added to database: 07/11/2026, 09:38:02 UTC

Last enriched: 07/11/2026, 10:14:31 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:22:59 UTC

Views: 51

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