Operation TaxShadow: Multi-Region Tax Phishing & In-Memory Malware Campaign
Source AlienVault OTX General
Description
A sophisticated multi-stage malware campaign targets victims through tax-themed phishing emails impersonating Indian and Japanese government authorities. The operation leverages social engineering, fraudulent tax notifications, and trusted third-party email delivery services to distribute ZIP archives containing three staged payloads. The malware implements advanced evasion techniques including DLL Search Order Hijacking, API hooking, token manipulation, Mersenne Twister-based execution logic, COM callback execution, mutated RC4 encryption, and reflective PE loading. Execution occurs primarily in memory, significantly reducing forensic artifacts. The malware establishes persistent WebSocket-based command-and-control communication through HTTP protocol upgrades, allowing malicious traffic to blend with legitimate activity. Chinese-language artifacts were observed throughout the infrastructure and code, though attribution remains at moderate confidence. The campaign demonstrates characteristics of a mature, ...
Indicators of compromise
Domains 10
- appradarr.cc
- asdqxcdsa.icu
- guhxmg.com
- mnb-ny.com
- naiqja.icu
- ws4962.com
- zh-welcome-1xbet.com
- zhengfu666.com
- d.pc-weide.com
- taxations.cn-web-okooo.com