Sora 2 represents a next-generation deepfake video synthesis technology capable of generating highly convincing fake videos that can mimic real individuals with remarkable fidelity. Unlike traditional vulnerabilities in software, this threat arises from the malicious use of synthetic media to deceive individuals and organizations. Threat actors can exploit Sora 2 to create fraudulent videos for social engineering attacks, such as impersonating executives to authorize fraudulent transactions, spreading disinformation to manipulate public opinion, or bypassing biometric authentication systems that rely on video verification. The technology's sophistication reduces the effectiveness of conventional verification methods, necessitating enhanced security protocols. Although no specific software versions or patches are associated with this threat, the risk lies in the potential for widespread abuse across sectors including finance, government, and critical infrastructure. The absence of known exploits in the wild suggests this is an emerging threat, but the medium severity rating reflects the significant potential impact. Organizations must adopt layered defenses, including technical controls and user education, to detect and mitigate deepfake-based fraud.

For European organizations, the misuse of Sora 2 deepfake technology can lead to severe consequences such as financial fraud, reputational damage, and erosion of trust in digital communications. Financial institutions could be targeted with fake video instructions from purported executives, leading to unauthorized fund transfers. Government agencies and critical infrastructure operators may face disinformation campaigns that disrupt operations or influence public sentiment. The integrity of video-based authentication systems could be compromised, increasing the risk of unauthorized access. The medium severity reflects that while exploitation does not directly compromise system software, the impact on confidentiality and integrity of communications can be substantial. The threat also increases operational costs due to the need for enhanced verification and monitoring. European organizations with high reliance on video communications and digital identity verification are particularly vulnerable.

To mitigate risks associated with Sora 2 deepfake threats, European organizations should implement multi-factor authentication methods that do not rely solely on video or voice biometrics. Deploy advanced deepfake detection tools that analyze video metadata, inconsistencies, and artifacts to identify synthetic media. Conduct regular employee training programs to raise awareness about deepfake threats and encourage skepticism of unsolicited video requests, especially those involving sensitive transactions. Establish strict verification protocols requiring secondary confirmation channels for high-risk actions. Collaborate with cybersecurity vendors and threat intelligence providers to stay updated on emerging deepfake detection technologies. Incorporate AI-driven anomaly detection in communication platforms to flag suspicious content. Finally, develop incident response plans specifically addressing synthetic media fraud to ensure rapid containment and remediation.