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Threats Affecting Estonia

View all threats affecting or targeting Estonia. Filter and sort to focus on specific types of threats.

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Threats Affecting Estonia

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Manic is a newly discovered Android malware family that steals banking credentials, intercepts sensitive data, and allows remote control of infected devices. It uniquely exfiltrates stolen data even without an internet connection by exploiting Android Accessibility services to capture keystrokes and replay them on targeted apps. The malware targets banking apps, government apps, crypto wallets, and two-factor authentication apps across multiple European countries. Infection vectors likely include unofficial app stores, malicious APKs, and phishing links, with no evidence of distribution via Google Play. Manic abuses Accessibility permissions to spy on users, grant itself additional permissions, and prevent removal. It overlays an invisible keyboard to capture passwords and sensitive input. The malware has been active since at least May 2026 and continues to evolve to evade detection.

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A newly identified Android malware family named Manic combines banking malware and mobile spyware capabilities, targeting Ukrainian banks, government services, messaging applications, Russian and European financial institutions, and global fintech and cryptocurrency services. Active since February 2026, Manic enables extensive Device Takeover operations through sophisticated surveillance and remote-control features. It employs advanced PIN stealing techniques without requiring traditional overlay attacks, utilizing Accessibility services as a UI keylogger to capture lock-screen inputs, recovery phrases, and authentication codes. A distinctive feature is its Wi-Fi mesh egress technique, allowing compromised devices to relay stolen data through other infected phones via Wi-Fi Direct, Bluetooth, or BLE when direct C2 access is unavailable. The malware monitors 169 applications including banks, cryptocurrency wallets, government eID services, and military-focused messengers across multiple countries.

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A coordinated smishing operation spanning 19 countries across Europe, the Americas, and the Caucasus has been exposed, originating from fraudulent SMS messages impersonating Romania's government payment portal Ghișeul.ro. Investigation revealed 1,628 malicious URLs linked by a single 128-character campaign identifier, targeting government portals, traffic police departments, postal services including DPD and SEUR, tax authorities, and telecommunications providers like T-Mobile and Vodafone. The infrastructure utilizes 32 backend IP addresses distributed across Tencent Cloud, Alibaba Cloud, Cloudflare CDN, and ALEXHOST Moldova. Threat actors employ two distinct phishing templates: a Vue.js single-page application and a Bootstrap-based clone, executing a four-stage credential harvesting process that collects complete payment card details through fabricated traffic fines, toll payments, and delivery notifications.

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An exposed open directory revealed a comprehensive Roundcube exploitation toolkit used by APT28 to target Ukrainian government entities. The toolkit includes XSS payloads, a Flask-based C2 server, CSS injection tools, and a Go-based implant. It enables credential harvesting, persistent mail forwarding, bulk email exfiltration, address book theft, and 2FA secret extraction. The primary target was identified as mail.dmsu.gov.ua, Ukraine's State Migration Service. Technical analysis shows significant overlaps with previously documented APT28 operations, while introducing new capabilities such as CSS-based side-channel attacks and browser credential theft. The toolkit's modular approach and sophisticated evasion techniques demonstrate APT28's evolving tactics in compromising webmail platforms for long-term intelligence gathering.

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A new campaign targeting Ukrainian entities has been identified, attributed to actors linked to Russia. The campaign uses judicial and charity-themed lures to deploy a JavaScript-based backdoor called DRILLAPP, which runs through the Edge browser. This backdoor enables various actions including file manipulation, microphone access, and webcam capture. Two variants of the campaign have been observed, with the second variant introducing additional capabilities. The attackers utilize the browser's capabilities to evade detection and gain access to sensitive resources. The campaign shares tactics with a previously reported Laundry Bear operation, leading to a low-confidence attribution to this group.

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InstantCMS is a free and open source content management system. Prior to 2.18.1, InstantCMS does not validate CSRF tokens, which allows attackers grant moderator privileges to users, execute scheduled tasks, move posts to trash, and accept friend requests on behalf of the user. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.18.1.

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Google and iVerify analysis reveals a powerful exploit kit originally used by Russian state actors that is now appearing in broader criminal campaigns. The post Nation-State iOS Exploit Kit ‘Coruna’ Found Powering Global Attacks appeared first on SecurityWeek .

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[This is a Guest Diary contributed by John Moutos]

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A flaw was found in the blst cryptographic library. This out-of-bounds stack write vulnerability, specifically in the blst_sha256_bcopy assembly routine, occurs due to a missing zero-length guard. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a zero-length salt parameter to key generation functions, such as blst_keygen_v5(), if the application exposes this functionality. Successful exploitation leads to memory corruption and immediate process termination, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

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This morning, I received an interesting phishing email. I&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;xe2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x80&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x99&#x3b;ve a &&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;xe2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x80&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x9c&#x3b;love &&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b; hate&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;xe2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x80&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x9d&#x3b; relation with such emails because I always have the impression to lose time when reviewing them but sometimes it&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;xe2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x80&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x99&#x3b;s a win because you spot interesting &&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;xe2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x80&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x9c&#x3b;TTPs&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;xe2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x80&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x9d&#x3b; (&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;xe2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x80&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x9c&#x3b;tools, techniques &&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;xc2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;xa0&#x3b; procedures&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;xe2&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;x80&#x3b;&&#x23&#x3b;x9d&#x3b;). Maybe one day, I&&#x23&#x3b;x26&#x3b;&#x23&#x3b;39&#x3b;ll try to automate this process!

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