Craft CMS versions 4.8.0 through 4.18.5 and 5.0.0 through 5.10.12 contain a vulnerability where an authenticated non-administrator user can execute arbitrary operating system commands. This occurs due to improper binding of HMAC signatures to their purpose, allowing an attacker to reuse a signed cookie in a redirect parameter that is rendered as an unsandboxed Twig template. The issue requires password authentication without 2FA and availability of PHP system(). The vulnerability is fixed in versions 4.18.6 and 5.10.13.
Craft CMS versions 5.0.0 through 5.10.12 have a vulnerability where a database connection failure causes the system to treat the site as uninstalled. This exposes installer actions to unauthenticated users who have a valid guest session and CSRF token from before the outage. Attackers can exploit this to disclose sensitive environment variables and secrets such as security keys and database credentials. The vulnerability requires an independent database outage and is fixed in version 5.10.13.
Craft CMS versions from 5.7.0 before 5.10.13 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Generated Fields feature that disables Twig autoescaping and fails to encode cached values. Content editors can inject malicious JavaScript through editable fields that executes in authenticated Control Panel sessions of higher-privileged users viewing element indexes.
Craft CMS 5.0.0 through 5.10.12 (fixed in 5.10.13) contains a broken access control flaw in the nested-elements reorder endpoint. When an authenticated control panel user with viewEntries and viewPeerEntries (but without savePeerEntries) opens another author's entry in read-only mode, Craft unconditionally grants that session a `manageNestedElements::<ownerId>::field:<handle>` authorization flag for the entry's Matrix/Address fields. Unlike the corresponding delete endpoint, actions/nested-elements/reorder trusts this session flag alone and never rechecks the caller's save permission for the owner element. As a result, a view-only user can POST to actions/nested-elements/reorder using the ownerElementType, ownerId, ownerSiteId, attribute, elementIds, and offset parameters present in the read-only page source and rewrite the sort order of Matrix blocks or Addresses belonging to content they are explicitly denied save access to.
Craft Commerce is an ecommerce platform for Craft CMS. From 4.0.0 until 4.11.2 and 5.6.5, CartController in src/controllers/CartController.php activates its RateLimiter only when the number POST or GET parameter is supplied. An unauthenticated attacker can submit couponCode values to actionUpdateCart for the session-based cart while omitting number, preventing creation of the IP rate-limit identity and allowing unlimited automated coupon-code guessing and enumeration. This issue is fixed in versions 4.11.2 and 5.6.5.
CVE-2026-79987 is a high-severity vulnerability in Craft CMS that allows a remote, authenticated user with only the accessCp permission (non-admin) to execute operating system commands as the PHP web worker. This issue arises from unsafe reflection due to externally controlled input used to select classes or code. The vulnerability affects Craft CMS versions from 5.8.0 up to but not including 5.10.13.
Craft CMS versions before 5.10.12 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the element-index endpoint that allows authenticated content editors to instantiate arbitrary classes through the criteria parameter. Attackers can inject a malicious class via criteria[withTransforms][0][class] that reaches ImageTransforms::normalizeTransform(), then use a PHP gadget chain with yii\rbac\PhpManager to execute code by pointing itemFile to a request log containing PHP payload in the User-Agent header.
Craft CMS versions 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.10.11 are missing an admin-target guard in UsersController::actionActivateUser (the users/activate-user action). While the action requires the administrateUsers permission, it does not call requireAdmin() when the targeted user is an administrator, unlike the mirror action actionDeactivateUser. As a result, an authenticated control panel user who is not an administrator but holds the administrateUsers permission can activate a pending or deliberately deactivated administrator account, which can lead to permission escalation when combined with resetting that account's password. The issue is fixed in Craft CMS 5.10.12.
Craft CMS versions before 5.10.12 fail to properly cleanse string-typed field-layout elements, allowing authenticated control-panel users to inject Yii2 behavior attachments and event handlers. Attackers can post field-layout tab elements as JSON strings to bypass cleanse validation, then trigger arbitrary object instantiation and code execution through Craft::createObject().
Craft CMS GraphQL entry mutation resolvers (saveEntry, deleteEntry) read siteIddirectly from$argumentswithout passing throughArgumentManagerprepareArguments(), which is the function that enforces site-scope filtering via array_intersect against the GraphQL schema’s allowed sites. The query path (ElementResolverprepareElementQuery) correctly calls prepareArguments()`, so queries to unauthorized sites return empty. But mutations bypass this entirely — an attacker with a token scoped to Site A can create, modify, or delete entries in Site B by passing siteId in the mutations argument.
Craft CMS GraphQL entry mutation resolvers (saveEntry, deleteEntry) read siteIddirectly from$argumentswithout passing throughArgumentManagerprepareArguments(), which is the function that enforces site-scope filtering via array_intersect against the GraphQL schema’s allowed sites. The query path (ElementResolverprepareElementQuery) correctly calls prepareArguments()`, so queries to unauthorized sites return empty. But mutations bypass this entirely — an attacker with a token scoped to Site A can create, modify, or delete entries in Site B by passing siteId in the mutations argument.
The vulnerability allows any authenticated user to change their own password without providing the current password or having an active elevated session. It also allows the attacker to change other users’ passwords if the attacker’s account has Edit users permission (which doesn’t allow changing others’ passwords) and lacks Administrate users permission (which is required to change others’ passwords).
Craft CMS versions from 5.7.0 before 5.10.12 contain an information disclosure vulnerability in AssetsController::actionMoveInfo that fails to enforce volume permissions. Authenticated control panel users can submit POST requests to the assets/move-info endpoint with arbitrary folderIds to retrieve asset count and total storage size for volumes they cannot access.
Craft CMS versions before 5.10.11 fail to validate admin status in the actionGetPasswordResetUrl endpoint, allowing non-admin users with administrateUsers permission to mint password reset URLs for administrator accounts. Attackers can generate a valid reset URL for any admin user and set a new password via actionSetPassword, which validates only the verification code without checking the caller's session, enabling complete control-panel takeover.
Craft CMS versions >= 5.0.0-RC1 and < 5.10.11 contain a missing authorization vulnerability in AssetsController::actionReplaceFile. When a request supplies sourceAssetId and targetFilename but omits assetId, the target asset is resolved by folder and filename after the permission checks execute, so the replacePeerFiles permission is never enforced. An authenticated low-privilege author with only the replaceFiles permission on a shared folder can overwrite the content of a peer's asset file (located in the same folder) with attacker-controlled bytes. Fixed in 5.10.11.
Craft CMS before 5.11.0 fails to enforce user-group scope filters on native GraphQL user relations including author, authors, uploader, draftCreator, and revisionCreator fields. Attackers with a scoped GraphQL token can query these relations to read usernames, email addresses, and full names of any content author or uploader including administrators.
Craft CMS versions >= 5.0.0-RC1 and < 5.10.11 fail to perform an independent authorization check in ElementsController::actionDeleteForSite(). The method loads an element with checkForProvisionalDraft enabled and runs the deletion authorization check against the user's own provisional draft (which only verifies draft ownership), then propagates the deletion to the canonical element without re-checking permissions. As a result, an authenticated user who has viewEntries, viewPeerEntries, saveEntries, savePeerEntries, and editSite permissions but lacks the deleteEntriesForSite permission can hard-delete a canonical entry's site record (and, for single-site entries, the full element and content), which is irrecoverable via Craft's recycle bin.
Craft CMS versions before 5.10.11 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in ElementsController::actionDuplicate() that allows authenticated users with createEntries permission to delete peer provisional drafts. Attackers can exploit the deleteProvisionalDraft parameter to delete another user's unsaved draft without proper authorization checks, gaining access to the victim's in-progress content.
Craft CMS versions before 5.10.11 contain a site scope bypass vulnerability in GraphQL entry mutation resolvers that fail to validate siteId through ArgumentManager::prepareArguments(). Attackers with tokens scoped to one site can read, modify, or delete entries across unauthorized sites by passing siteId directly in mutation arguments.
Craft CMS before 5.10.11 fails to validate the admin flag during user registration, allowing it to persist from deactivated admin accounts. Attackers can register with a deactivated admin's email address to inherit administrator privileges when public registration and disabled email verification are configured.