NI vulnerabilities and threats

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) On-Prem Management interface allows an authenticated attacker with SuperAdmin privileges to inject arbitrary commands that are executed on the underlying host, resulting in remote code execution.

ILIAS before versions 9.22, 10.10, and 11.3 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the repository trash table where the table navigation sort field from HTTP requests is passed directly into the ORDER BY clause of a SQL query without validation against declared sortable columns. Authenticated users with write permission on any container can inject arbitrary SQL through the sort parameter, and because multi-statement execution is enabled in the database layer, stacked queries enable full database read and write access as well as administrator account takeover.

Voltronic Power SNMP Web Pro 1.1 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the upload.cgi firmware update endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root by uploading a crafted tar archive without valid credentials. Attackers can supply a malicious tar archive containing arbitrary executable files that are extracted to a privileged directory and executed as root, achieving full system compromise.

zerox version 1.1.20 and earlier contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability in its file download mechanism. The vulnerability arises because the temporary file extension, derived from document URLs, is unsanitized and directly interpolated into shell commands executed by poppler utilities. This allows attackers to craft malicious document URLs with file extensions containing command substitution syntax, leading to arbitrary OS command execution before document processing.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Consulting, Training and Electronic Systems Industry and Trade Inc. Library Information and Document Automation Program allows XSS Targeting HTML Attributes. This issue affects Library Information and Document Automation Program: before v22.2.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in Yordam Information Technology Consulting, Training and Electronic Systems Industry and Trade Inc. Library Information and Document Automation Program allows Content Spoofing. This issue affects Library Information and Document Automation Program: from v22.1 before v22.2.

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Kevin Pirnie KP Agent Ready allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects KP Agent Ready: from n/a before 1.2.08.

Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in FluentBooking Pro <= 2.2.1 versions.

A vulnerability was identified in langgenius dify 1.13.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function router.replace of the file web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-signin/components/mail-and-password-auth.tsx of the component WebApp Sign-In. Such manipulation of the argument redirect_url leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A vulnerability was determined in langgenius dify 1.13.0. Affected is the function router.replace of the file web/app/(shareLayout)/components/splash.tsx of the component Splash Layout. This manipulation of the argument redirect_url causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

async-tar is a tar archive reading/writing library for async Rust. Prior to version 0.6.1, async-tar mis-applies a buffered PAX size extension to an intermediary extension header (a GNU longname L, a GNU longlink K, or a PAX x/g header) instead of to the next file entry. POSIX requires a PAX extended-header record set to describe the next file entry, never an intervening extension header. Because poll_next_raw (src/archive.rs) threads the buffered PAX records into the size computation of whatever raw header it reads next — and that header can be an intermediary L — the stream cursor is advanced by an attacker-chosen amount when the L body is consumed. The parser then desyncs relative to a POSIX-correct tar parser (e.g. GNU tar), reading subsequent bytes at the wrong block boundary. This issue has been patched in version 0.6.1.

The WP File Download plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the delete function in all versions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). The two-stage exploit requires a first request to the file.save task to persist the path-traversal string into file metadata, followed by a second request to the file.delete task to trigger the unlink call — both endpoints lack capability checks and nonce enforcement.

Phison PS3111-S11 controller firmware versions through SBFQT1.3 expose privileged vendor unique commands over the ATA interface with absent or defeatable authentication mechanisms. Attackers can bypass the weak CRC-16 based unlock handshake or exploit builds with no VUC lock to read and write controller memory and raw flash, persisting implants across power cycles.

Post-authentication Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote authenticated attacker as administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands, resulting in remote code execution.

A Pre-authentication SSRF vulnerability exists in the SMA1000 Appliance Work Place interface due to an unintended alternate access path. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive functionality and perform unauthorized operations.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Klemsan Electrical Electronics Inc. KIO (Klemsan Internet Objects) allows Code Injection. This issue affects KIO (Klemsan Internet Objects): before v1.9.

A security vulnerability has been detected in invoiceninja Invoice Ninja up to 5.13.26. This vulnerability affects the function Purify::isHostSafe of the file app/Services/Pdf/Purify.php of the component invoices Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument notes leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A weakness has been identified in invoiceninja Invoice Ninja up to 5.13.26. This affects an unknown part of the file /vedor/profile/ of the component Vendor Portal Profile Update. Executing a manipulation of the argument vendor_contact can lead to authorization bypass. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 5.13.27 is able to mitigate this issue. This patch is called f86fd9697ce7bd0d28adbe2e6c5890780482ea90. The affected component should be upgraded.

Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in WordPress Social Login and Register <= 7.8.2 versions.

Subscriber Privilege Escalation in Fluent Forms Pro Add On Pack <= 6.2.12 versions.