CWE-1173 vulnerabilities

CGI versions prior to 5.00 for Perl improperly return certain request-derived values as untainted under Perl's taint mode. This includes upload filenames, uploadInfo values, some path_info and script_name values, Accept headers, name lists from url_param and cookie, and a cookie named expires from version 4.67 onward. These values originate from regex captures or hash keys, which Perl does not mark as tainted, allowing them to bypass -T taint checks without validation.

stoatchat versions before 0.7.8 do not properly enforce account creation restrictions such as invite-only mode, email verification, captcha, and shield verification. This allows attackers to create unlimited accounts with unverified email addresses, which can increase the risk of denial-of-service attacks and compromise the integrity of the service.

Laravel Rest Api is an API generator. Prior to version 2.13.0, a validation bypass vulnerability was discovered where multiple validations defined for the same attribute could be silently overridden. Due to how the framework merged validation rules across multiple contexts (such as index, store, and update actions), malicious actors could exploit this behavior by crafting requests that bypass expected validation rules, potentially injecting unexpected or dangerous parameters into the application. This could lead to unauthorized data being accepted or processed by the API, depending on the context in which the validation was bypassed. This issue has been patched in version 2.13.0.