CVE-2024-7702 is an SQL Injection vulnerability classified under CWE-89, affecting the 'Contact Form by Bit Form' WordPress plugin developed by bitpressadmin. The vulnerability arises from insufficient escaping and lack of proper parameterized queries for the 'entryID' parameter in plugin versions 2.0 to 2.13.9. Authenticated attackers with Administrator-level privileges can exploit this flaw by appending arbitrary SQL commands to existing queries, enabling them to extract, modify, or delete sensitive data from the underlying database. The vulnerability requires no user interaction beyond authentication, and the attack vector is network-based with low attack complexity. The CVSS v3.1 score is 7.2, reflecting high severity due to the potential for full compromise of database confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploits are currently known, the vulnerability poses a significant risk to WordPress sites using this plugin, especially those with sensitive data stored in their databases. The lack of available patches at the time of disclosure necessitates immediate attention to access controls and monitoring.

The impact of CVE-2024-7702 is substantial for organizations using the affected WordPress plugin. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information such as user data, credentials, or business-critical information stored in the database. Attackers can also alter or delete data, potentially disrupting business operations or corrupting records. Given that the vulnerability requires Administrator-level access, the threat is primarily from insider threats or compromised administrator accounts, but the consequences remain severe. The ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands can also facilitate further attacks, including privilege escalation or persistence mechanisms. Organizations relying on this plugin for customer interactions or payment processing face increased risk of data breaches, regulatory non-compliance, and reputational damage. The widespread use of WordPress globally means that many organizations, from small businesses to large enterprises, could be affected if they have this plugin installed and unpatched.

To mitigate CVE-2024-7702, organizations should immediately audit and restrict Administrator-level access to trusted personnel only, minimizing the risk of insider exploitation. Implement strict monitoring and logging of database queries to detect unusual or unauthorized SQL commands. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block SQL Injection patterns targeting the 'entryID' parameter. Until an official patch is released, consider disabling or removing the vulnerable plugin if feasible, or replacing it with alternative contact form plugins that follow secure coding practices. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on SQL Injection vulnerabilities. Additionally, enforce strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) for administrator accounts to reduce the risk of account compromise. Once a patch becomes available, apply it promptly and verify the fix through testing.