CVE-2025-11145 is a vulnerability identified in CBK Soft Software Hardware Electronic Computer Systems Industry and Trade Inc.'s enVision product, affecting versions prior to 250566. The issue is classified under CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy), CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information), and CWE-359 (Exposure of Private Personal Information). This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform account footprinting by exploiting observable discrepancies in the software's behavior or responses, thereby exposing sensitive and private personal information to unauthorized actors. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without requiring authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The CVSS score of 7.5 reflects a high severity level primarily due to the confidentiality impact, while integrity and availability remain unaffected. The flaw could enable attackers to gather information about valid accounts or system configurations, facilitating further targeted attacks or social engineering. No patches or known exploits are currently available, emphasizing the importance of proactive defensive measures. The vulnerability affects a specialized software product likely used in industrial or trade sectors, which may contain sensitive operational data. The lack of authentication requirement and ease of exploitation increase the urgency for mitigation in environments where enVision is deployed.

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2025-11145 is the unauthorized exposure of sensitive and private personal information, which can lead to privacy violations, regulatory non-compliance (e.g., GDPR), and reputational damage. The ability to perform account footprinting can facilitate subsequent attacks such as phishing, credential stuffing, or targeted intrusion attempts. Industrial and trade sectors using enVision may face operational risks if attackers leverage exposed information to disrupt business processes or gain unauthorized access. Although integrity and availability are not directly compromised, the confidentiality breach alone can have cascading effects on organizational security posture. Organizations handling critical infrastructure or sensitive personal data are particularly vulnerable. The absence of known exploits reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, as attackers may develop exploits once the vulnerability details become widely known. European entities must consider the legal and compliance implications of data exposure under stringent privacy laws.

1. Immediately restrict network access to enVision management interfaces using firewalls or network segmentation to limit exposure to trusted hosts only. 2. Implement strict monitoring and logging of access attempts to detect anomalous or reconnaissance activities indicative of account footprinting. 3. Conduct thorough audits of enVision deployments to identify affected versions and prioritize upgrades once vendor patches become available. 4. Apply principle of least privilege to user accounts and services interacting with enVision to minimize potential data exposure. 5. Employ intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) tuned to detect patterns consistent with information disclosure or enumeration attempts. 6. Educate security teams and relevant staff about the nature of observable discrepancy vulnerabilities and the importance of safeguarding sensitive information. 7. Engage with CBK Soft support channels to obtain updates on patch releases and recommended security configurations. 8. Consider deploying web application firewalls (WAF) or similar controls if enVision interfaces are web-accessible to filter suspicious requests. 9. Review and enhance data encryption and masking practices within enVision to reduce the impact of any potential information leakage. 10. Prepare incident response plans tailored to potential exploitation scenarios involving sensitive data exposure.