CVE-2025-11590VulnerabilityPublished 11 Oct 2025Updated 24 Feb 2026

CVE-2025-11590: CodeAstro Gym Management System · SQL Injection

Affects CodeAstro Gym Management SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 26% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 11 Oct 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
CodeAstro Gym Management System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

To mitigate CVE-2025-11590, organizations should first check for any available patches or updates from CodeAstro and apply them promptly. In the absence of official patches, immediate steps include implementing strict input validation on the 'ename' parameter to reject malicious payloads. Refactoring the vulnerable code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements is critical to prevent SQL injection. Access to the /admin/equipment-entry.php page should be restricted via network controls such as VPNs, IP whitelisting, or multi-factor authentication to reduce exposure. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, monitoring database logs and web application firewall (WAF) alerts for suspicious SQL activity can help detect exploitation attempts early. Training developers on secure coding practices and adopting a secure development lifecycle will reduce future risks.

Description

A weakness has been identified in CodeAstro Gym Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/equipment-entry.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument ename can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Impact

The potential impact of CVE-2025-11590 includes unauthorized disclosure of sensitive gym management data, such as equipment inventory or administrative records, which could lead to privacy violations or business intelligence leaks. Attackers might also alter or delete database records, causing data integrity issues and operational disruptions. In worst-case scenarios, the vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for further attacks within the network, especially if the compromised system has elevated privileges or access to other critical infrastructure. Organizations relying on CodeAstro Gym Management System 1.0 may face reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial losses if exploited. The medium severity reflects a moderate risk level, but the ease of remote exploitation without user interaction or authentication increases urgency for remediation. The impact is more pronounced in environments where the gym management system interfaces with payment processing or personal customer data.

Summary

CVE-2025-11590 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Gym Management System version 1.0, affecting the /admin/equipment-entry.php endpoint. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of the 'ename' parameter, which is used in SQL queries without adequate validation or parameterization. An attacker can remotely exploit this flaw by sending crafted requests to manipulate the SQL query logic, potentially extracting sensitive data, modifying database contents, or disrupting normal operations. The attack vector requires no user interaction and no authentication, increasing its risk profile. However, the vulnerability has a limited scope as it affects only a specific functionality within the admin panel, which may require some level of privilege to access. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates low complexity and no privileges required, but the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is limited. Although no active exploitation has been reported, the public availability of exploit code increases the likelihood of future attacks. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices such as input validation and use of prepared statements in web applications managing critical business data.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 24 Feb 2026, 21:30 UTC

Technical details

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