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CVE-2025-21403: CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization in Microsoft On-Premises Data Gateway

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-21403cvecve-2025-21403cwe-863
Published: 01/14/2025 (01/14/2025, 18:04:13 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: On-Premises Data Gateway

Description

On-Premises Data Gateway Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CVSS v3.1

Score 6.4medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RC:C

Affected software

Affected versions
1.0.0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/10/2026, 10:01:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability (CVE-2025-21403) in Microsoft On-Premises Data Gateway is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization). It allows an attacker with low privileges and requiring user interaction to potentially disclose sensitive information due to improper authorization checks. The CVSS vector indicates network attack vector, high attack complexity, low privileges required, user interaction required, unchanged scope, high confidentiality and integrity impact, and no availability impact. The vulnerability affects version 1.0.0 of the product. The vendor advisory is available but does not explicitly confirm patch status in the provided data.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information and integrity impact within the affected system. The vulnerability does not affect availability. The attack requires network access, low privileges, and user interaction, with high attack complexity. No known active exploits have been reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21403 for current remediation guidance. Until official fixes are confirmed, apply any recommended workarounds or mitigations from Microsoft. Monitor the advisory for updates on patches or temporary fixes.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2024-12-11T00:29:48.375Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21403","vendor":"Microsoft"}]

Threat ID: 68c0bd549ed239a66badec6c

Added to database: 09/09/2025, 23:50:44 UTC

Last enriched: 06/10/2026, 10:01:21 UTC

Last updated: 07/07/2026, 11:33:12 UTC

Views: 665

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