CVE-2025-26416: Elevation of privilege in Google Android
In initializeSwizzler of SkBmpStandardCodec.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-26416 is a critical elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Google Android versions 13, 14, and 15. The flaw resides in the initializeSwizzler function within the SkBmpStandardCodec.cpp component, which is part of the Skia graphics library used extensively in Android for image processing. The vulnerability is caused by a heap buffer overflow leading to an out-of-bounds write. This memory corruption can be exploited remotely without requiring any user interaction or prior authentication, making it highly dangerous. An attacker can leverage this flaw to escalate privileges on the device, potentially gaining full control over the system. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow), indicating that improper bounds checking allows overwriting adjacent memory, which can corrupt data, crash processes, or execute arbitrary code. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8 (critical), reflecting its high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with the ease of exploitation (network vector, no privileges or user interaction required). Although no public exploits are currently known, the severity and nature of the vulnerability suggest it could be weaponized quickly once details are widely available. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation and monitoring. Given that Android is a widely deployed operating system on mobile devices, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to users and organizations relying on affected versions.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability represents a substantial threat to mobile device security, especially for enterprises with Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policies or those issuing Android devices to employees. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to gain elevated privileges on devices, bypassing security controls and potentially accessing sensitive corporate data, credentials, and internal networks. This could lead to data breaches, espionage, or disruption of business operations. The fact that no user interaction is needed increases the risk of automated or wormable attacks spreading rapidly across vulnerable devices. Critical sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications in Europe could face severe consequences if attackers exploit this vulnerability to compromise devices used for secure communications or access to critical infrastructure. Additionally, the vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for further lateral movement within corporate networks. The widespread use of Android devices in Europe amplifies the potential impact, making timely mitigation essential to protect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of organizational assets.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate deployment of official patches or security updates from Google or device manufacturers once available is paramount. Organizations should prioritize updating all Android devices running versions 13, 14, or 15. 2. Until patches are released, implement mobile device management (MDM) policies to restrict installation of untrusted applications and monitor for unusual device behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 3. Employ network-level protections such as intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) configured to detect anomalous traffic patterns targeting Android devices. 4. Educate users about the risk and encourage minimizing exposure to untrusted networks or services that could be used to deliver exploit payloads. 5. For high-risk environments, consider isolating vulnerable devices or restricting their access to sensitive resources until fully patched. 6. Continuously monitor threat intelligence feeds for emerging exploit code or indicators of compromise related to CVE-2025-26416 to enable rapid response. 7. Collaborate with vendors and security communities to accelerate patch deployment and share mitigation best practices. These steps go beyond generic advice by emphasizing proactive device management, network monitoring, and user awareness tailored to the specific characteristics of this vulnerability.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden, Poland, Belgium, Finland
CVE-2025-26416: Elevation of privilege in Google Android
Description
In initializeSwizzler of SkBmpStandardCodec.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-26416 is a critical elevation of privilege vulnerability affecting Google Android versions 13, 14, and 15. The flaw resides in the initializeSwizzler function within the SkBmpStandardCodec.cpp component, which is part of the Skia graphics library used extensively in Android for image processing. The vulnerability is caused by a heap buffer overflow leading to an out-of-bounds write. This memory corruption can be exploited remotely without requiring any user interaction or prior authentication, making it highly dangerous. An attacker can leverage this flaw to escalate privileges on the device, potentially gaining full control over the system. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow), indicating that improper bounds checking allows overwriting adjacent memory, which can corrupt data, crash processes, or execute arbitrary code. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8 (critical), reflecting its high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, combined with the ease of exploitation (network vector, no privileges or user interaction required). Although no public exploits are currently known, the severity and nature of the vulnerability suggest it could be weaponized quickly once details are widely available. The lack of available patches at the time of publication increases the urgency for mitigation and monitoring. Given that Android is a widely deployed operating system on mobile devices, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to users and organizations relying on affected versions.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability represents a substantial threat to mobile device security, especially for enterprises with Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policies or those issuing Android devices to employees. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to gain elevated privileges on devices, bypassing security controls and potentially accessing sensitive corporate data, credentials, and internal networks. This could lead to data breaches, espionage, or disruption of business operations. The fact that no user interaction is needed increases the risk of automated or wormable attacks spreading rapidly across vulnerable devices. Critical sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications in Europe could face severe consequences if attackers exploit this vulnerability to compromise devices used for secure communications or access to critical infrastructure. Additionally, the vulnerability could be leveraged as a foothold for further lateral movement within corporate networks. The widespread use of Android devices in Europe amplifies the potential impact, making timely mitigation essential to protect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of organizational assets.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediate deployment of official patches or security updates from Google or device manufacturers once available is paramount. Organizations should prioritize updating all Android devices running versions 13, 14, or 15. 2. Until patches are released, implement mobile device management (MDM) policies to restrict installation of untrusted applications and monitor for unusual device behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 3. Employ network-level protections such as intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) configured to detect anomalous traffic patterns targeting Android devices. 4. Educate users about the risk and encourage minimizing exposure to untrusted networks or services that could be used to deliver exploit payloads. 5. For high-risk environments, consider isolating vulnerable devices or restricting their access to sensitive resources until fully patched. 6. Continuously monitor threat intelligence feeds for emerging exploit code or indicators of compromise related to CVE-2025-26416 to enable rapid response. 7. Collaborate with vendors and security communities to accelerate patch deployment and share mitigation best practices. These steps go beyond generic advice by emphasizing proactive device management, network monitoring, and user awareness tailored to the specific characteristics of this vulnerability.
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- google_android
- Date Reserved
- 2025-02-10T18:15:39.000Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68b77091ad5a09ad00e938e6
Added to database: 9/2/2025, 10:32:49 PM
Last enriched: 9/10/2025, 4:43:28 AM
Last updated: 10/19/2025, 12:59:16 PM
Views: 86
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