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CVE-2025-27043: CWE-120 Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') in Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon

High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-27043cvecve-2025-27043cwe-120
Published: Tue Jul 08 2025 (07/08/2025, 12:49:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Qualcomm, Inc.
Product: Snapdragon

Description

Memory corruption while processing manipulated payload in video firmware.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 07/08/2025, 13:12:40 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-27043 is a high-severity buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) found in the video firmware components of a broad range of Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms and related chipsets. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of input data sizes during memory copy operations, specifically when processing manipulated payloads in the video firmware. This classic buffer overflow flaw can lead to memory corruption, which attackers could exploit to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or cause denial of service conditions. The affected products span a wide array of Qualcomm hardware, including mobile platforms (e.g., Snapdragon 8 Gen 1, 8 Gen 2, 888 series), connectivity modules (FastConnect series), automotive platforms, immersive home platforms, and various modem-RF systems. The vulnerability requires local access (AV:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), and low privileges (PR:L) but does not require user interaction (UI:N). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high, as indicated by the CVSS score of 7.8. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the extensive list of affected devices and platforms makes this vulnerability a significant risk, especially given the critical role Qualcomm chipsets play in mobile communications, IoT devices, automotive systems, and other embedded applications. The absence of available patches at the time of publication further elevates the urgency for mitigation and monitoring.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-27043 is substantial due to the widespread use of Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets in smartphones, IoT devices, automotive telematics, and enterprise networking equipment. Exploitation could enable attackers to gain unauthorized control over devices, leading to data breaches, espionage, or disruption of critical services. In sectors such as telecommunications, automotive manufacturing, healthcare, and critical infrastructure, compromised devices could undermine operational integrity and safety. The vulnerability's presence in automotive platforms raises concerns about vehicle safety and the potential for remote attacks on connected cars. Additionally, the high confidentiality impact could expose sensitive corporate or personal data, while integrity and availability impacts could disrupt business continuity. Given the low privilege and no user interaction requirements, attackers with limited access could leverage this flaw to escalate privileges or move laterally within networks. This elevates the risk for enterprises relying on Qualcomm-based hardware in their IT and operational technology environments.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate inventory and identification of all devices and systems utilizing affected Qualcomm Snapdragon platforms within the organization. 2. Monitor Qualcomm and device vendors for official patches or firmware updates addressing CVE-2025-27043 and prioritize their deployment as soon as they become available. 3. Implement strict access controls and network segmentation to limit local access to vulnerable devices, reducing the attack surface. 4. Employ runtime protection mechanisms such as memory protection, exploit mitigation technologies (e.g., DEP, ASLR), and intrusion detection systems tailored to detect anomalous behavior in video firmware processing. 5. For automotive and IoT deployments, ensure secure update mechanisms are in place to facilitate timely patching and verify firmware integrity. 6. Conduct targeted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments focusing on Qualcomm-based devices to identify potential exploitation attempts. 7. Educate relevant personnel about the risks associated with this vulnerability and enforce policies to minimize exposure, including restricting installation of untrusted applications or payloads that could trigger the flaw. 8. Maintain comprehensive logging and monitoring to detect suspicious activities indicative of exploitation attempts related to video firmware processing.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
qualcomm
Date Reserved
2025-02-18T09:19:46.884Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 686d15066f40f0eb72f50fa5

Added to database: 7/8/2025, 12:54:30 PM

Last enriched: 7/8/2025, 1:12:40 PM

Last updated: 8/13/2025, 5:59:26 AM

Views: 16

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